This came from the produce taken from the helot workers. One interesting aspect of ancient Sparta is the social structure and hierarchy. They were trained rigorously, usually with the men, so as to be able to produce healthy and strong babies. The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. Played 0 times. Improved Essays. an hour ago. The Spartiate were like the native Spartans in Sparta.The Spartiate were those who could trace their ancestry back to the original, or first . As far as the social hierarchy was concerned, Spartans followed a very unusual system. Scholars The Council of Elders was made up of two kings and 28 other men. Sparta and Athens - these two city-states have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/spartan-social-structure-importance/, Spartan Society - Year 12 Ancient History Assignment, An Overview Of The Spartan History History Essay, The Structure of Myth and the Structure of Western Film, get custom The purpose of the system was to create fearless and loyal Spartan warriors, developing a victorious army that was highly significant in Spartan society and creating a powerful defence force that could also quell any rebellions.The Spartan system required, as stated by Plutarch, that as boys reached the age of seven their whole education was aimed at developing smart obedience, perseverance under stress, and victory in battle. These 5 ephors were elected for 1 year and had the duty to defend the rights of the Spartans against the 2 kings and the gerousia. The Helots were the slaves who resulted after committing some crime or by speaking against the tradition of the Spartans. women could inherit and own property,unlike athenian women. From the ages of 7 to 18 the boys go through hardcore training and education called the agoge, to make sure they were capable of being troops to serve the state Sparta. Spartiates were full citizens of the city of Sparta with all privileges and duties. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device.We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development.An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Spartan Classes. What was the name of the wars which resulted in Sparta's helot population? While we have lots of additional information on the helot class its worth explaining their place in the social rankings of the Spartan society. 745 Words; 3 Pages; Open Document. Since Sparta was an oligarchy these 28 men had to be aristocrats and were usually part of the extended royal families. cookie policy. The highest of this class was of course the full citizens the Spartans, who maintained the control over the state. Sparta: Social structure DRAFT. Source. Speaking of Spartiates: We all have heard the legend that Spartiate warriors, the so-called Hoplites, were told to return either with their shield (victorious) or on top of their shield (dead). Spartan girls would train with the boys, but not to the same extent. Our social structure exerts numerous pressures among people in. What is Internets Hierarchical Structure. A small group of Dorian conquerors had to dominate and control a much larger number of native farmers. Leisure Activities of Medieval Knights What did knights do for fun? The main job of Spartan women was to be fit and healthy so as to produce fierce warrior children. The. The contribution allowed the Spartans to stay in the military mess, tying the functions of the helots into the maintenance of militaristic factors of the Spartan society. As mentioned before, a Spartiate had to be of Dorian descent. There were four social groups in Sparta, the Spartiates, the Perioikoi, the Mothakes, and the Helots. The social structure or "pyramid" of Athens and Sparta is shown in a diagram above, and is explained throughout this Women and Slaves The pyramid first started out with women. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the . Relations between the helots and Spartans were hostile. At the bottom of the social ladder were the helots. This council of elders helped the kings manage the governance and responsibilities. Sparta. Type your requirements and I'll connect your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Spartan women have alot of freedom with their society unlike other anceint greek women. Hence, Lykourgos effectively used the Pre-Messenians as slaves as Sparta was became predominantly based on a state-run serfdom, accentuating Xenophon . Also, sometimes those who crossed limits were murdered by the other Spartans. Here you can find my article with more information! Social Life: Athenian society was composed of four main social classes - slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens). They practiced oligarchy to rule the people in which the power structure was shared by a small group of people who generally belonged to aristocratic class. These individuals were responsible for crafting and farming and this class therefore this class constituted of those who were craftsmen, artisans and farmers. 5 Reasons the Roman Army Was So Successful. Spartans were very popular and powerful warriors and Sparta was ruled by the oligarchy form of government for most of . What was the social structure of ancient Sparta? Which Is More Important in Shaping Individual Identity: Social Structure or Social Interaction? The downturn was that the birthrate of Spartiate children was rather low. Sparta: Social structure DRAFT. ), Propylen Weltgeschichte. If you want to learn more about how the spartan phalanx worked you might want to check out my article here. According to Myron of Priene of the middle 3rd century BC,They receive a stipulated number of beatings every year regardless of any wrongdoing, so that they would never forget they were slaves. And especially with the shrinking number of Spartiates, an increasing number of Perioikoi was integrated into the spartan phalanx. Perioeci or "neighbors/outsiders" who were freemen; they included artisans, craftsmen, merchants; they could not vote or serve in the army; foreigners could be in . Spartan men had to make a monthly contribution to the syssition. Sparta was not only an extremely militaristic society, as a result, that the social structure of Sparta was also extremely rigid. They were still training to make sure they stay in good shape. Spartan girls would train with the boys, but not to the same extent. Only their duties as generals remained although they had to be accompanied by 2 ephors while on a campaign. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. THE PARADOX OF THE WEST. At the age of 60, they can no longer be apart of military services, but could now be apart of the gerousia (political position). At the top of the Spartan social structure were the homoioi or Spartiates. The highest of this class was of course the full citizens the Spartans . 1. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Spartan men lived a life of loyalty and obedience to the state. At the age of 30 they become a full citizen and were. The lowest of the classes in ancient Sparta was the helot class. An allotment of land given by the state to male citizens. Dallas McAlpin Western Civilizations John Yost 11/1/2016 The Greek city-state of Sparta consisted of three social classes, the citizens of sparta who were the only people that had any say in the government, the perioikoi . you to an academic expert within 3 minutes. It was a state-run social system dedicated to the development of all free male citizens as military warriors. Most of the duties that the spartan kings had were of religious and military nature. (2018, Dec 13). Social structure and political organisation, including: the Great Rhetra: the issue of Lycurgus; social structure and occupations: Spartiates, periokoi, 'inferiors', helots government: ephorate, gerousia, ekklesia the Spartan army: training (agoge), compositioncontrol of the helots: the military, syssitia, krypteia role and status of women: land ownership, inheritance, education Following the Spartiate were the perioeci and at the bottom, were the helots. Located in the Peloponnesus peninsula, Sparta was a city that lied on the south west side of Athens. Spartan women had much better lives than their Athenian counterparts.They could not hold public office or vote but were able to mingle freely with their men. The Aristocrats were the richer class of people who owned lands and were also responsible for military operations. The Spartiates Proper were essentially the upper class of ancient Sparta, but their life while better than Perioeci and the helots, was not the same as the upper class of ancient Greece. women could inherit and own property,unlike athenian women. Social group between citizens and non-citizens. It was the Perioekoi who manufactured the weapons that kept the Spartan military in operation. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. After the king and the council of elders, came the Aristocrats who were thehighest level people among the other citizens. They trained with the men, so as to encourage a harder workout and maintained the household whilst men concentrated on military training. L. Burckhardt, Militrgeschichte der Antike (2008). Donnan and Wilson (1999) have argued that borders of cultures and identities make up the. There were four social groups in Sparta, the Spartiates, the Perioikoi, the Mothakes, and the Helots. The idea behind soldiers living together rather than being spread out through the city was that it would be much easier to react to a helot rebellion if the bulk of the soldiers was already gathered. All mineral and marine resources of Sparta were in control of the Perioekoi. 12th grade . By the way. Xenophon, writing 4th Century BC, recognised Lycurgus as the Spartan lawgiver. an hour ago. Eine Universalgeschichte (Dritter Band). Unfortunately, the legend is not true since fallen Spartiates were buried on the battlefield. The helots were the property of the state and could thus be called upon for services as light armed troops during a war. Essay. Sparta had an assembly, but important decisions were made by a small group called the Council of Elders. The helots would resent this rule, having multiple uprisings but their treatment for state owned serfs was generally considered to be better than most. Spartiates who didn`t die in battle were buried in unmarked graves. Sparta - Ancient Greece. But since its beginning, Sparta had a problem. number: 206095338, E-mail us: Before that, they were living in barracks and could only visit their families and wives when they managed to sneak out. Spartans were very popular and powerful warriors and Sparta was ruled by the oligarchy form of government for most of the time. I mean what member of the upper class would allow their slaves such freedom, its ridiculous, we would have punished those slaves till they respected us as their rightful masters, no revolt of that kind would happen on our soil.. Ancient Greece brought to light the concept of democracy and ideas in the field of science . At the bottom of the pyramid came the class of the Helots. The Helots were the descendants of the native population that was conquered by the arriving Dorians. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and Spartan men and also added numbers during a war. All rights reserved. *Not allowed to carry out farming, trade or industry - forbidden under the laws believed to come from Lycurgus. I hope you enjoyed our trip to ancient Sparta. Neutralhistory.com is determined to answer questions about history and to take you on an exciting journey through history. Modern historians now question whether these kleroi were actually equal in size or status. Athens Comparison Chart. The helots were enlisted to add numbers to the Spartan army. The Peroiekoi oversaw the economic functions of the Spartan society allowing the Spartiate men to focus on military training and maintaining a militaristic society. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and Spartan men and also added numbers during a war. The Perioikoi, the second-largest group were free but didn`t have full citizens rights. The question is how the three already presented groups interacted and how they were fitting into the structure of the spartan state. Their power was pretty limited and shrank over time. Each year, the Ephors declared war on the helots and the Krypteia slaughtered many. Women had no place but home, and they were in the group that their husband or father was in. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are Fallen citizens could not be replaced so easily the number of Spartiates dropped from its peak at around 9.000 to merely a few hundred men in 371 BC. This essay discusses the role of financial structures on the profitability and stability of companies and the role of financial statements prepared using historical cost convention and accruals concept in. assignments. According to the government of Sparta, every person of the state had to live in the state and for the state throughout their life and totally belong to it. The Helots were believed to have outnumbered their Spartan masters by at least 10 to 1. Browse all the additions to Legends and Chronicles. The Spartan social structure had three classes, with the full citizens, the Spartiates Proper sitting atop the food chain. The 2 spartan kings were also members of the gerousia. According to historical accounts, the Spartan constitution was created around the 750th C BC, by the great lawgiver, Lycurgus. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. apart ofthe general assembly of Sparta. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Components of Social Structure Sparta in many ways had had a similar but unique class structure to much of ancient Greece, but the range of their classes was much smaller. Another word used to describe male citizens of Sparta. Foreigners could be accepted as foster sons. Spartan Social Structure- Importance. The Spartans gave these individuals the status of Helots because they were rebellious by nature and needed to be controlled. More on that here. As a consequence, the Mothakes would not fight alongside the Spartiates. Edit. Sparta Social Hierarchy. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/spartan-social-structure-importance/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? 10 minutes with: Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title they could now leave the barracks and stay at home with their family but had to have dinner with syssita(military messes). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cartledge - "the existence of the _ is the single most important human fact about sparta", helots greatly _ their spartan masters at least _:1, a helot could be a farmer, household _, _-handler or a _ who would run forwards in a battle to attract enemy attention and more. Order custom essay Spartan Social Structure- Importance By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Status is a socially defined position in a group or society characterized by certain expectations, rights, and duties. *Role: (women) - to produce healthy, fit Spartan offspring and in . the Dorians settled at Peloponnesus and formed a city state. Enjoy! 0. But the Mothakes were free and usually fought alongside the Perioikoi. Leisure Activities of Medieval Peasants Did Peasants have free time? The following given information will explain more about the social hierarchy of the Spartans: On the top of the pyramid of the Spartan hierarchy came the two kings who ruled the city together.Besides the 2 main kinds, there were 28 other members who were known as the council of elders. Herodotus writes of the Persian wars that the Spartans sent a force of 5000 spartiate men to Plataea accompanied by 5000 picked Lacedaemonian troops drawn from outlying towns. There were no debates, only Yes or No votes. Take care of yourself because you deserve it. The last and biggest group were the Helots, these native inhabitants were state-owned slaves who were assigned to agricultural and household duties. Obviously, that limited the opportunities on which children could be fathered. 0 times. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. The ephors also had the duty to make sure that traditions were respected. Located in the Peloponnesus peninsula, Sparta was a city that lied on the south west side of Athens. But there were two exceptions: Spartans who could not pay for the agoge, the harsh education program, could lose their full citizenship. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in Historians are not entirely sure what their social status was. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cartledge - "the existence of the _ is the single most important human fact about sparta", helots greatly _ their spartan masters at least _:1, a helot could be a farmer, household _, _-handler or a _ who would run forwards in a battle to attract enemy attention and more. These boys were raised alongside the other spartan boys but were not able to archive full citizenship. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Even though the Spartiates were the upper class, Compared to Athens, the gap between upper, middle and lower classes was much less defined, the . The women held about 40% of Spartas land and wielded significant economic control. It was around 4000 BCE that a people called Sumerians moved into Mesopotamia. Government & Political organizations. The governing powers made sure to keep the Spartan system the way it was, which eventually led to their downfall. Although many people know that deviancy is apparent in American society, few realize that it is society itself that causes deviancy. That bears the question of who was seen as Spartiate. In order to find out why the structure of Spartan society was so rigid, we have to look at the different social groups of Sparta, at the origins of Sparta, and then at the political structure of the Spartan state. The Perioekoi, lived in scattered villages in Sparta and were believed to have been a buffer zone against escaping Helots. amy_haydon_76977. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. collected. Social Structure of Sparta: Three classes: Spartiates (military professionals who lived mostly in barracks and whose land was farmed by serfs; they served in the army and could vote). These men were full blooded citizens of Sparta and were the elite group in Spartan society. Lycurgus` solution for keeping Spartan superiority over the Helots was to divide the most fertile land into 9.000 equal shares. Spartan society consisted of 4 groups, the Spartiates, the Perioikoi, the Mothakes, and the Helots. database? At the top were the Spartiate, then came the Perioeci and at the bottom were the Helots. Click here to check out my article on the phalanx for more information on how Spartiates actually fought battles. Spartiates were not allowed to live in their own homes until they got their full citizenship at the age of 30. support@phdessay.com. Only these Spartiates were citizens with all the privileges and duties of being a full spartan citizen. If he did really well at training he had a chance of becoming a Spartiate. There were about 100 Perioeci scatttered around the around the area. Spartan culture was . They were significant in the social structure group in Spartan society as they maintained the defence and security of the state through the agoge. They also took care of the kleros (land allotment) when their husbands were out training or at war. The role of Spartan women was produce strong healthy boys, therefore they like men also had to train to be in good physical shape. The agoge, allowed an effective military system to be developed in the Spartan society. (Explained). According to legends the solution for the problem was developed by a man called Lycurgus. Social structure and social interaction are the building blocks of present life. You can use it as an example when writing Save. The Spartan society was divided into three main classes. You really do. In the Sparta civilization, everyone was required to appear for a graduation test at the age of 20, after they had learned all the tact and techniques of warfare. Spartan culture is a great example of how a society's infrastructure will directly affect both, its social structure and superstructure. Xenophon, writing 4th Century BC, recognised . Those who cleared the test were considered as the citizens of the state and were given the title of aristocrats. The main criteria for belonging in the citizen class was membership and the sharing of common meals in the syssitia, being able to prove that he was descended from the sons of Herakles or the conquerors, ownership of Kleros and successful completion of the agoge. by amy_haydon_76977. Or if he was of Dorian descent but his family could not pay for the agoge? Discover the primary differences between Athens and Sparta. Get expert help in mere But while everybody from Herman Gring to modern-day Lifestyle coaches seems to be an expert in what virtues Sparta resembled most of us don`t really know the full extend of spartan society and its rigidity. Study Sparta: Social Structure flashcards from Jesse Hardwick's Maitland Christian School class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Typically, the Perioeci would live on the fringes of the Spartan area and were free to own land, become hoplites and even join the navy. These boys would also supervise the education of young children and selected youth( the krypteia) would control the helots. They supplied the Spartan army with their weaponry and were required to add troops to the Spartan army during a conflict.The Spartan women also trained with the men, so as to encourage a harder workout and have a fit body to produce healthy warriors. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Spartan Society is probably one of the most abused societies in History. History is not only my job but my passion. The role of Spartan women was produce strong healthy boys, therefore they like men also had to train to be in good physical shape. The plots of land were usually supervised by the wives of the Spartiates who lived separated from their barracked husbands while the Helots did the actual work. Both of these kings, one a member of the agiad family the other a member of the eurypontid family, had equal power. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing The Spartan social structure had three classes, with the full citizens, the Spartiates Proper sitting atop the food chain. Since the Helots worked the fields the Spartiates could focus on training for war. We considered the Spartiates a strange bunch, they didnt know how to control their slaves, and we found it rather shocking. In order to become a Spartiate with full citizenship, you usually had to be of pure spartan heritage and you had to pass the agoge. Their number was somewhere around 7 times as high as the number of Spartiates. The men were forbidden to engage in farming, trade and industry but were rather supported by the state, each having a kleros and helots to work it.The Spartan men were at the top of the social structure and thus held power over all the other classes. By 3800 BCE the Sumerians had supplanted the Ubaidians and. The Spartiates lived in the city of Sparta where their main purpose of life was to train for war. Sparta was an ancient independent city and was a great rival of one most popular Greek city Athens. Spartan Society. Next up the social ladder were the inferiors. Are you ready? All male Spartiates older than 30 would meet regularly in an assembly that was called apella. Indeed, Sparta possessed a unique structure in the Greek world (Finley 1982). *All equal ('homoioi') under the law and subject to the same education and training. Important decisions were usually discussed in the gerousia before they were brought to the apella. While the Periokoi and the Mothakes had the duty of participating in campaigns they had no saying in political questions either. Learn faster with spaced repetition. My Lets find out why Spartan society was so rigid! The kingship in Sparta was quite famously divided onto 2 kings. The helots caused a fear of rebellions resulting in a fierce military training so as to quell the rebellions swiftly. Switching from one social group into another one was basically impossible. 12th grade. Next comes the slaves.. By continuing well assume youre on board with our The Helots were state owned serfs from conquered Greek states, who would work on Spartan kleros.Their duty was to supply a fixed annual produce to their Spartan masters. Updated: 05/04/2022 Later on, it was named as Sparta. At the age of 18 the boys who are left, become part of the eiren class, at this point they can take part in military services, however they couldn't be apart of the front line. (Explained), Did Alexander the Great conquer India? In the ancient Spartan hierarchy, the Perioeci was the middle level class of people. Rise of Sparta: Among the city states of Greece, Sparta occupied a special position. upper class, owned land and military responsibilities, men + women required to take graduation test at age 20, if passed then citizen of state Thucydides remarked that "Spartan policy is always mainly governed by the necessity of taking precautions against the helots. Switching from one social group into another one was basically impossible. 0% average accuracy. What was the social structure in ancient Athens? The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. History. They lived in self-governing communities but had to pay homage to Sparta.They had local citizenship but had no role in formulating the Spartan policy. I`m Luke Reitzer. The spartan kings could not decide against the will of their colleague. While Sparta today is mostly seen as a totally militaristic society there was a time where Sparta valued the fine arts to the same extend as war. Sparta was an ancient independent city and was a great rival of one most popular Greek city Athens. Show More. So we only have to focus on the most important spartan social group, the Spartiates! An interesting group somewhere between Spartiates and Helots were the Perioikoi. Women were considered at the bottom of the social class. Sparta Social Structure. But what happened if a boy had a Spartiate father and a Helot mother? It also serves as a warning that any society that becomes too rigid in its structure and too static in its values will not last long when confronted with more agile and adaptable cultures. The son of a Helot could also be accepted if he was formally adopted by a separate who could also pay for his education. And that kind of constant training created a superb fighting force. G. Mann & A. Heu (Hrsg. Conveniently only one of the mentioned groups has to be considered when talking about the structure of the spartan state. Their importance on the social ladder was that they kept the other peoples in their place. 2.4 Social Structure- Saprtiates, Perioikoi, Helots Spartan Social structure was divided into 3 main groups with the Spartiates being the citizens of Sparta, the Perioikoi the dwellers around the city who remained autonomous yet were subject to larger Spartan rule, and the Helots being the slave population. They were significant in the fact that they were the foundations of Spartan society.They supplied the whole Spartan society with food and assisted in conflicts and wars. Around 1100 B.C. Do you want to learn more about how the phalanx worked and why it was such an effective formation? They were able to dismiss, imprison or sue public servants. P. Matysazk, Sparta: Rise of a Warrior Nation (2017). The Perioeci were afforded the luxury of free movement in Sparta and outside of the state also. Sitting at the very top of the social classes the full citizens were afforded many rights, but of course their life dedicated to physical perfection and training would be viewed by some as a punishment. The reason for that decline besides the already mentioned necessity of pure spartan blood was the lifestyle that was required. That problem increased around the year 720 BC when Sparta also conquered the neighboring fertile Messenian lands. Social Structure of Bangladesh Introduction Bangladeshofficially the People's Republic of Bangladesh is a country in South Asia. The society of Ancient Sparta was divided into three main classes. Came about as a result of the system of land distribution, attributed to Lycurgus, supposedly to promote equality. It played a vital role for creating heroes in the soil of Greece. Sparta was not only an extremely militaristic society, as a result, that the social structure of Sparta was also extremely rigid. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. This placed great fear on the Spartans who controlled the Helots under a strict regime. //= $post_title The history of spartan social structure starts around the year 900 BC during the Dorian Invasion. ?>. The perioekoi were significant as they controlled most economic aspects of Spartan society. To be accepted into this education one had to be a descendent of the early Dorian settlers. This was Mesopotamia (Greek for "between two rivers"). The word Mothakes translates to step-brother. Besidesfulfilling their responsibilities as the Perioeci class, the people were required to pay taxes and were also given the opportunity to serve for the armed forces of the city.This class didnt have any other political rights. The need for people to interact with each other is crucial and has always been the key action. Copyright - 2007 - 2021 - Legends and Chronicles, Viking Funerals Buriels and the Afterlife, Medieval Chronicles - Medieval history, information and facts. These shares were given to 9.000 Spartiates. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Helots had absolutely no saying in anything. The apella also voted the 28 members of the gerousia. The name Bangladesh means "Country of Bengal" in the official Bengali language. The social structure in Sparta was based on the strength of the nations military power and was designed to keep the helots under the control of the Spartans and to maintain a strong warrior force. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. The only rare exception was that Helot boys could be adopted by Spartiates and had a chance of becoming Spartiates themselves. The helots were allowed to live in their own accommodation, allowed to keep some of their farming yields and allowed to have their own families, although mixing with the Spartiates proper was not allowed. But that was rare! Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. harmony in order to life, Spartan Social Structure- Importance. And after the Greco-Persian Wars, the spartan kings were more and more reduced to figureheads. with free plagiarism report. Introduction: Culture harmonizes people behavior and at the same time creates barriers between different groups. Manage Settings Allow Necessary Cookies & ContinueContinue with Recommended Cookies. It is assumed that the Perioikoi were the free inhabitants of the area surrounding the city of Sparta where they would farm the less fertile parts of the land. Social Structure. How rigid was the social structure of Sparta? Edit. Status They did not have the full civil rights like the Spartiates but they were also not bound by the restrictions the Helots had to endure. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. *Spartan citizens who enjoyed full citizen rights. Learn about ancient Greece and its social system, including structure, social classes, and hierarchies. They were under the control of the Spartan government and couldn't move without permission. Introduction The lower end of the class, the helots, received what is thought to be better treatment than their peers in Greece, and the Spartiates Proper didnt quite live the high life in the same way the upper class of Athens would. The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. They were not allowed to marry Spartans and if they conflicted with one, the Ephors would play judge. The new system established a social structure that maintained a military power of Sparta and kept the conquered Messenians in cheque. Their power was quite big. The class structure of ancient Sparta is just another reason that makes this ancient state so interesting. They had to be older than 60 years and were voted for life. The Spartan men trained constantly so as to keep the nations military strength one of the Strongest. In their social system, the division of people in classes was totally dependent on their physical strength and no-one by birth belonged to any particular class. This essay was written by a fellow student. Made up of different grounds including: Illegitimate Spartans - helot mothers & Spartan fathers (Partheniai) Freed Helots - given freedom due to courageous service in war (Neodamodes) Adopted playmates - sons of helots adopted as playmates for Spartan boys. A major obligation for the Perioekoi communities was their military service.They did not undergo the same training system as Spartans but were expected to provide hoplites during a war. by Douglass C. North* The search for the origins of modern freedom entails an inquiry both into the conditions that gave rise to the demand for freedom and into the origins of an ideology that promoted freedom as the basic ideal of a society--an ideology of such intellectual power that it is a driving force today in shaping the modern world. Helots were state-owned serfs who were assigned to working the fields or working in spartan households. The Perioeci were essentially the second class citizens of Sparta, free men and women but non citizens of the state of Sparta. Here these Dorians started a settlement at the banks of the river Eurotas, located at the south-eastern part of the Peloponnese. They also helped advice the kings in various matters related with the state. But these 9.000 landowning Spartiates would not work the fields. Securing Spartan superiority became more and more of a problem. They also ran the government to continue the militaristic system implemented. The Inferiors were believed to have owned land and may have supplied the society with produce. One interesting aspect of ancient Sparta is the social structure and hierarchy. A company with low gearing is one that is mainly being funded or financed by share capital (equity) and reserves, whilst the one with a high gearing is mainly funded. Inferiors were Spartans who had lost their citizenships and freed helots. They were engaged mainly in mining, manufacture and commerce. essay, Describing Gearing and Its Importance in Capital Structure of a Company, Importance of Financial Structure and Statements. Male Spartans were trained their whole life. The Helots role in Spartan society was to perform all the agricultural labour of Sparta. These were the illegitimate children of Spartiate fathers and helot mothers, helots freed for some courageous act or for service to the state, the adopted playmates of Spartan boys and the Spartan peers and cowards who had lost citizenship. How Americas Social Structure Causes Deviance, Economics and Social Structure of Sumerians, Social Structure and Interaction in Everyday Life, Write The Periokoi maintained the Spartan trade and economy, so that the Spartan men did not get distracted from their primary military focus. The actual work was done by the Helots. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Save time and let our verified experts help you. These strict limitations proved nearly fatal for Sparta. The men maintained the strength of the nation. The settlement was called Sparta. Sources indicate that Spartiates were allowed to mistreat and even kill Helots to ensure their dominance. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. During that era, Dorian settlers subdued the native population of Laconia. The full citizens of Sparta, the Spartiates Proper were few in number but high in status. Status set compromises all the statuses that a. By the way, only fallen Spartiates and spartan women who did in childbirth were granted the honor of a gravestone. 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