That's it, you are now connected to your WSL2 Ubuntu with a GUI over Windows' native RDP client. The commands must be executed separately by pressing the Enter/Return key in the PowerShell after each paste operation. WSL2, unlike its predecessor WSL, is a full Linux kernel capable of running on your Windows system. In this tutorial, we will cover the step by step instructions of installing Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish via WSL on Windows 11. Firstly, we need to install WSL and set WSL2 to be the default. firefox. To install the WSL application from the Microsoft Store, open it and search for Windows subsystem . Ubuntu 18.04 1980s short story - disease of self absorption. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Click on the icon and you will be taken to a terminal/command line window where the installation will finish. Some, however, like your particular case of running a Linux desktop, do require a different approach. Ill just focus on VcXsrv. ubuntu-desktop), but ubuntu-gnome-desktop package seems to be more compatible with WSL2 and includes many popular software packages (ex.LibreOffice) you would find in a full Ubuntu desktop system. You need Windows 10 Insider Preview to build 21362+ or higher to enable and try this out. Launch xfce4 or other desktop in Windows 11 WSLg Ubuntu distro, I need help pleas help me xorg.conf missing Ubuntu 11.10 can't install driver for my Intel GM965 on my Dell Latitude d630, Ubuntu 10.04 - Problem creating Xorg.conf for DualView, "No screens found" after apt-get upgrade with Intel video card, Black screen after boot with Nvida drivers and bios screen corruption, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS GUI is unusably slow with Matrox G200eR2 (Dell r720xd server), installed ubuntu-desktop on ubbuntu server AND: startx requires sudo startx. 1. WSL2 also provides a softer introduction to the Linux ecosystem from the safety of a system that a user is familiar with. How to Install Ubuntu in Windows 10 with WSL 2 (Image Credit: Russell Smith) Once Ubuntu has installed, click Launch in the top left . PowerShell wsl --install This command will enable the features necessary to run WSL and install the Ubuntu distribution of Linux. WSL-2-ubuntu-GUI-mood-on-Windows Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. Then look in /etc/bash.bashrc for the line source /usr/sbin/start-systemd-namespace and delete it. It is a translation layer that attempts to map Linux syscalls into their closest Windows API equivalent. I looked through several guides how to set up Ubuntu with i3 on WSL2, but it took me several hours to get the setup I looked for because things did not work as expected. 1- Installing a desktop environment (e.g. To run a complete Linux desktop, youll need to change the display settings in VcXsrv. Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2 Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Guide for Windows 10. After reading many comments and tutorials I did this: Now that the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) can easily use GUI apps in Windows 11, you might be looking to branch out a little from the command line. https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g He is knowledgeable and experienced, and he enjoys sharing his knowledge with others. sudo apt install firefox. With the Windows Subsystem for Linux set up already, a WSL desktop is required. My normal setup looks something like WSL2/Ubuntu, Windows Terminal, PowerToys, VS Code (several extensions), etc., etc.. Common stuff for a dev or a lot of creative professionals I imagine. How to Install WSL2. If it has not been installed, running "wsl --install" will install the latest version with WSLg by default. Sorry. From one of your comments: If you want to try it out, all you have to do is run "wsl --update" from and command line and you're set. If you choose not to run applications in the background youll have to open a new terminal if you want to do other tasks in your Linux operating system. Below is a screenshot of my setup. Step 1) Enable WSL in Windows 10 To enable WSL, you must enable the feature "Windows Subsystem for Linux". As such, it does a pretty amazing job, IMHO, but there are certainly things that aren't implemented, like the kernel PCI interfaces. Download, install, and launch VcXsrv. You can read /etc/sudoers.d/README for more information. Prerequisites: 1:20 Go to Start. wsl2 ubuntu gui. I'm going to have to reinstall Ubuntu. If not, check and install again. The sudo (superuser do) prefix runs the command with high-security/administrator privileges. With time Linux will become more and more usable within Microsoft so watch this space! WSL Ubuntu GUI WSL 2 enables Linux GUI applications to feel native and natural to use on Windows. What you . Set WSL 2 as default. Are we doomed? Some desktop environments (e.g. Note that you will be asked to enter your password. or delete /usr/sbin/start-systemd-namespace altogether What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked, DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 startxfce4. In WSL1, Linux uses the same IP addresses than the Windows host, then, you can access the applications using localhost or 127.0.0.1; In WSL2, Linux runs on a lightweight virtual machine and has a different IP address. Users of Linux who are natural hackers noticed right away that a graphical desktop of Linux would be compatible with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). It's not clear to me why you dismissed that answer with your comment. If you decide to leave the bash shell (default in Ubuntu) and go to OhMyZsh and the zshell just take care to back up your .bashrc file before you install zshell. From MS Docs I have followed the directions verbatim so as to run Linux GUI programs with WSL2., on Windows 10. Container. Installing Ubuntu on WSL2 WSL2 on Win10 with GUI Apps under Ubuntu I have WSL2 running Ubuntu in WIndows 10. Is it possible to hack WiFi with a phone? 2A.1 Make sure "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are checked and click on "OK" button to enable them, system restart/reboot will be required. For example to run Firefox, begin by installing it. Did the apostolic or early church fathers acknowledge Papal infallibility? We go through How to Install WSL2 & Ubuntu Linux GUI (XFCE Desktop) on Windows 10. You will need to copy the changes we made above to your new .zshrc file. Next, open your command prompt and provide the installation commands. I installed WSL, installed terminal, setup powertoys, realized I forgot to upgrade to WSL2, did the upgrade, on-until-done. One may find a detailed installation procedure for installing WSL2 under Windows 11 and using GUI based Linux application in [2] Step 1: Check the Windows ll Version For running WSL2 with Linux GUI application support, we should use a suitable version of Windows 11. Did you know this about Virtual Machines (VMs)? In the WSL distribution of Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install can be used for Windows GUI applications. The official Microsoft instructions can be found here. It may take a few minutes to install all the updates depending on your internet connection speed. What is WSL? Turn Windows features on or off. Enable 'Virtual Machine Platform'. Once running, I installed XLaunch under Windows 10, no problems. The complete WSL2 + GUI setup. You could also utilized xrdp as I've documented in other answers here on Ask Ubuntu (here's one). Sharing best practices for building any app with .NET. To update to WSL 2 you need Windows 10 version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher. Youll be given a choice of four display window options. To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. Certificates of Authority: Do you really understand how SSL / TLS works? Congratulations, youve just successfully installed Ubuntu Linux on your Windows 10 system. After installing WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) I got a 'server version'-like version running (terminal only). Ubuntu Unity can now be accessed with Windows 10 by using the Unity desktop client. How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? 7 min read In May 2020 Windows released version 2004 (build 19041) of Windows 10 and with this came the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). Important note: WSL2 is different than WSL - if you don't currently have WSL2, you should update before proceeding. Windows 10 and Windows 11 Differences Microsoft introduced. Lets jump right in! On the Ubuntu app page, click Install in the top left corner. ! The networking subsystem in WSL2 is different than the used in WSL1. It's probably better to think of it as a mix of: Finally, there is now WSLg under Windows 11 that provides the ability to run GUI apps on WSL2 out-of-the-box. Install via Microsoft Store, by searching for Windows Terminal. Open WSL Linux Distro and Update Now, open the Ubuntu WSL Linux distro app and run the update and upgrade commands to make sure all the packages installed on the system are up to date. How To Use CMake To Build Software From Source Code, How To Unrar A Password Protected RAR File In Linux, Linux Mint 18 The First Release Of Linux Mint With The Cinnamon 3 0 Desktop Environment. No, WSL didn't allow direct access to the Windows display, nor most other hardware. Once in there, and assuming youve followed all the steps above, you should be able to run GUI apps by typing their name in the terminal and pressing Enter. In this post we see how to run GUI Linux Apps using XServer on Windows Desktop environment and how to access the full WSL Linux desktop environment. 3 (1 Votes) The future of our smart world? Launch Linux apps from the Windows Start menu Pin Linux apps to the Windows task bar I am using vcserv and XLaunch in the background. Refresh the page, check. GUI or other graphics support is not supported. So lets get the Windows part set and then youll be finished. It appears that WSL is not a full fledged Linux OS or even kernel. I've done that already. It's possible to get Gnome working under WSL2. David Littlefield 426 Followers You can see it below on the Windows terminal running Ubuntu. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. This is why your sudo service start sddm and startx didn't work -- Both require a display device, either physical or virtual, that Windows owns in this case. Public WiFi can be dangerous especially when she is around! It's now really easy to use GUI apps on Windows 11 with sound. This program is simple to set up, allowing you to install any computer you need. $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y 8. after installing run XLaunch from your start menu in windows and select fullscreen mode, make sure display number is set to 0, after that, keep pressing Next button, till end. Even under WSL2, an lspci will technically work, but it's not going to return any of the physical devices in your system, just as it wouldn't in a VM. Windows can feel native when running Linux GUI applications using WSL 2. In May 2020 Windows released version 2004 (build 19041) of Windows 10 and with this came the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). This DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 was exactly the thing. There were other methods as well for accessing an Ubuntu desktop under WSL (either 1 or 2). Once restarted/rebooted, repeat the above steps again to check if "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are checked. Update Ubuntu to support GUI: Update Ubuntu: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade 2A.2. at the same time, on your windows install Xming X Server, For example to run Firefox (if youve followed all steps above Firefox will be installed), simply go into your Linux terminal and write. Using WSL2 in a Docker Linux container on Windows to run a Minecraft Java Server It will be demonstrated the three ways to run the Linux GUI Apps on Windows 10 through: VcXsrv Windows X Server (free) X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app) Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free) First option: VcXsrv Windows X Server How to Install Ubuntu Desktop With a Graphical User Interface in WSL2 | by David Littlefield | codeburst Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. How to install a GUI on the windows 10 store Ubuntu APP? This is why lspci doesn't work on WSL1 -- There's no approximation of that interface, and thus no /proc/bus/pci. Ubuntu can be run from the Start Menu if it is running right now. there's many desktop environments available and you can choose any you want, the following commands will help you install gnome environment. I can run Ubuntu in terminal mode 'BASH' perfectly. To use WSLg, you must first join the Windows Preview Program and select the Dev channel. I'd like to install Lubuntu GUI on my Ubuntu app, that I downloaded from the MS Windows Store app. Before installing ubuntu-gnome-desktop, you should first update apt and upgrade installed packages if necessary. Love podcasts or audiobooks? Now lets get you a Linux distribution. Well install xfce4 by installing the xubuntu-desktop and then some gtk2 libraries but feel free to install the ubuntu-mate-desktop if you prefer. Extract a Windows host IP from /etc/resolv.conf When you start WSL2, Windows automatically creates a '/etc/resolv.conf' file that contains an IP address that points to the Windows host as a default nameserver. While it certainly wont stop people from dual-booting Windows and Linux I certainly havent there are many use cases that WSL2 can satisfy. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? Once installed, run it as below. WSL 1 The Windows subsystem for Linux, or WSL, is one of the most revolutionary features that we can find in this operating system.Thanks to it we will be able to install a Linux distribution on top of Windows 10 with Hyper-V. Does the collective noun "parliament of owls" originate in "parliament of fowls"? You can download Ubuntu for Windows ws from the Microsoft Store. Once finished youll end up within Ubuntus command-line interface (terminal). I walk through each step in turn below. I guess I can assume it's a sort of SSH-like (terminal) window, rather than a gui capable window Well, the first part is a bit hyperbole, to be fair. If you have 21364 already but you don't have WSL installed, it's even easier to get started now. Your passwords are not safe. Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. Id recommend starting with Ubuntu. Now on your ubuntu wsl type export DISPLAY=:0 and click enter, then type either one of this on the wsl based on the de you have installed: XFCE4: sudo xfce4-session; LXDE: sudo lxsession; Cinnamon: sudo cinnamon; Ive tested two Windows X-servers: VcXsrv (free) and x410 (paid on Windows Store). There's a lot that works on WSL1 and WSL2; much more works than doesn't. There are so many cool things you can do with Linux and it is by far the most customizable operating system out there. Ubuntu 20.04 How Do I Install Linux Gui On Windows 10? Once installed, after having providing the credentials, run the following command to install Win-KeX to allow running GUI Linux Apps on KALI for Windows: With Kali, you don't have to worry about setting environment variables or starting services. Docker for WSL2: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/ You must be a registered user to add a comment. Change your life through affordable training and education. It only takes a minute to sign up. It's even possible to get a Linux desktop running in it with a little additional effort, as I've documented in another answer. Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrack, The employee experience platform to help people thrive at work, Expand your Azure partner-to-partner network, Bringing IT Pros together through In-Person & Virtual events. The & after the application name runs it in the background so you can still use the terminal. Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. Can a prospective pilot be negated their certification because of too big/small hands? Help us identify new roles for community members. I know many people who are a little intimidated to try and dual-boot Windows with Linux. You must consider the differences to access networking apps running on Windows and on Linux:. If you want to install another distribution please go ahead but Ill be using an Ubuntu installation here and some later steps may not apply to another Linux distribution. Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux. First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. However, both WSL1 and WSL2 could support GUI apps at the time of your question. This is complicated under WSL, since it needs its own init to bring up quite a few features (as noted in this answer). Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2, but its not currently available. Well, the first part of that is somewhat true, up to the "GUI is not supported". // Jupyter Notebooks, vim, nano and more. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Open your PowerShell as an administrator, run: dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart enable WSL This will enable WSl 1, if you want to set WSL 2 continue to the next step. Gnome or KDE) on WSL 2 distribution (e.g Ubuntu-20.04) and connect to it via RDP 2- Installing an X Server ( a Display serverlike VcXsrv, xming or cygwin's xwin) on Windows 10 and introduce it as a Display server to WSL 2: Running WSL GUI Apps on Windows 10 Rerun the command to verify the version. Then follow the same steps described above and jump into your Linux terminal and use the following command: This launches the xfce4 desktop installed earlier and youll have access to a working Linux desktop. Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? In this tutorial, we'll show you how to get up and running with Ubuntu on WSL. But really, my preferred method of accessing WSL remotely is to install OpenSSH on Windows 10, port 22. The new feature dubbed WSLg (short for Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI) has been added to Windows 10 Insider Preview Build 21364, the latest Preview build available for Insiders in the Dev. Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? I tried to install 'lubuntu-desktop', tasksel, and everything seems to install, but it can't start the desktop (probably waiting for a reboot). You will then probably be asked if you want to allow VcXsrv to access your network, youll have to click on the Public network option here and allow it through the Windows Firewall or whichever firewall you use. If you don't know, WSL 2 is a feature in Windows 10 that lets developers add a Linux kernel to Windows and then load terminal support for several Linux distributions, including Ubuntu and. Install Ubuntu 20.04: 4:45 If you've already registered, sign in. As @jritalin's answer correctly noted, one of the common ways to do this was to install an X server in Windows. On the next screen, you can leave everything as default. sudo service start sddm (which usually boots into GUI), gets me this: With KVM, or with VNC, or with x410 or whatever other X server you choose, a desktop will ABSOLUTELY work on WSL2. rev2022.12.9.43105. WSL 2 Announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, WSL2 It's not easy, and I really don't recommend it, but it is possible. So lets make sure everything is updated. If youre using Windows 10, then youre able to run Ubuntu Unity. The x410 website has detailed guides on how to get started with Linux WSL2 GUI apps so I wont be going through it here. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. gnome 3) can run in WSL2 but they run with errors and I wouldnt recommend them. Youll need to use the sudo prefix to create the dbus file as well as to read the README. works fine on windows 10 build 2004 / wsl2 / ubuntu 20.4. eamondo2 October 9, 2020, . Perhaps you've just moved on from WSL since you didn't get an acceptable answer the first time around. Install WSL command You can now install everything you need to run Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) by entering this command in an administrator PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt and then restarting your machine. If you have already installed WSL, just run "wsl update". Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving Windows. Now find the Ubuntu icon in the recently added applications or just press the Windows button and search for Ubuntu. To do that, just run this command in a PowerShell window as administrator: wsl --update To force a restart, use this command: wsl --shutdown Open WSL again and you will now be ready to run graphical Linux apps on Windows. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu! Good links: It's just a kernel that's made to look like Linux. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Now youre free to go and customize Ubuntu and the terminal as you like. The first is by adding --enable-wsl1 to the install command used above. So far, nothing seems to work on WSL. What you will learn: You should now have WSL2 installed and set up on your system. Both Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems are capable of installing Ubuntu 22.04 through WSL. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. You now have a running version of Ubuntu on your Windows system! Kari. If you're still fairly new to Linux,. The OS build number of the Windows 11 must be higher than 22000. Also, lets install some remote desktop utilities so that you can use remote desktop to connect to your Linux distribution if you want. Kali Linux in the Windows App Store | Kali Linux. A colored window will appear and install the xfce4-desktop which could take some minutes. Ubuntu GUI When I need to run graphics-intensive tasks in Linux I use my dual-boot desktop. Kali Linux Windows Application is available on Microsoft Store: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PKR34TNCV07. How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? try install Windows 10 build 21364 or above, and then wsl --update. Bumped by Community Bot today since there was no accepted answer, but it needed a bit of an updated answer anyway. Let's get started - first, we need a working WSL2 installation. I recommend using the PowerShell app, which you need to run as an administrator. Once you have done this, wait until a black window appears; after that, you are ready to start! Ubuntu GUI commands: xeyes . Below is a screenshot of Linux and Windows programs working together, while watching a video on YouTube, using Google-Chrome on . Otherwise, register and sign in. Travis is a programmer who writes about programming and delivers related news to readers. WSL 2 GUI Setup and Config for Ubuntu on Windows 10 SUBSCRIBE for more: https://www.youtube.com/user/Britec09. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. Ive installed a few other applications along with changing the theme and icons so yours may look a little different. In this article, Ill take you through my WSL2 setup including how to use Graphical User Interface (GUI) applications despite not being officially supported yet. If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface, Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). Just click on Start and enter bash to launch it. You will need to open a PowerShell as administrator and then copy, paste, and run each command below. Instead, we will install a lightweight desktop along with some of its requirements. Thank you! I have set up WSL2 on my Windows 10, from MS Store I have downloaded Ubuntu 18.04 and it is installed on my system. However, it's possible to get Systemd running in a PID namespace where it can be PID1, and then it is possible to bring up Gnome. If you just want to run X-Window GUI programs in WSL2, you should just enable the WSL2 option in X410 for security reasons. The conversion can take 1 hour or even more. Key Value Summary Run Graphical Applications with Ubuntu on WSL2 for Windows 11 Categories wsl2 Difficulty 1 Author jean-baptiste.lallement@canonical.com Overview Duration: 1:00 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving windows. It's already in Windows 10 Insiders Dev and is in builds 21364 or higher. In this way, in addition to being able to use Windows as usual, we will also be able to install and use Linux programs and tools without resorting to virtual machines or . You can see what is available by going to the Microsoft Store and searching for Linux. We now need to export a few variables to let Linux know where to look for the X-server on Windows. Linux Subsystem can be found on Windows Explorer. Your ubuntu with gnome window should appear. 1. microsoft/WSL (github.com). But you can also enable the component at any time, even after you already have . Browse other questions tagged. WSL2 uses Hyper-V virtual machine technology so Linux compatibility is excellent and file access is up to 20x faster than before. Let us start by installing a desktop environment. Click on Get to download and install the application. WSL2 makes this seamless and easy. With Windows Terminal you can: have multiple terminals opened in separate tabs (instances) different terminals running along (Ubuntu, git bash, Powershell, etc) Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. WSL documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/ // MENU // 00:00 Introduction and demo 01:04 Linux GUI User Applications Within Windows 11 02:48 Linux Sound Within Windows 11 05:11 Running Multiple Versions of Ubuntu 06:09 WSL options 11:07 How To Install WSL If I run ccsm, as . Overview Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving windows. how do i install linux gui on windows 10? Click on the item Windows Subsystem for Linux Preview to open the corresponding application page. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Ill show you how to get a GUI installed and how to connect to the GUI using remote desktop so you can start using that today. how do i run a linux desktop using windows subsystem for linux? Docker Really?! There will be some errors in the terminal and there will always be a popup in the desktop, just cancel it and use the desktop as you please. WSL 1. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? That easy?!!! Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. On the next window, make sure that all options are checked including Disable access control then press next, save the configuration if you want and finish. I think the difference was that when I initially tried to install WSL on a W11 host it failed with Linux kernel needed an update -- and I updated it via command wsl --update. Step 2: Install the choice of your Linux from Microsoft Store Windows Terminal Windows Terminal is a new feature from Microsoft, improving your experience with terminals in Windows. after installing gnome in linux and run following command. Fortunately, you can do this in two ways. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart That's too bad, if that's the case. You can either select One large window or Full screen, but I would recommend starting with the former. windows subsystem for linux Hyper-V. Windows Hypervisor Platform. First, enable the windows subsystem for Linux option in settings. WSL 2 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) now supports running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows in a fully integrated desktop experience. If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. WSL2, on the other hand, does use a real Linux kernel. If its Smart, its Vulnerable! We first install WSL2 and make sure we have the latest update of Windows 10 before installing the. Congratulation!!! So you want to setup and Install WSL2? In the WSL distribution of Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install can be used for Windows GUI applications. Im a big fan of OhMyZsh and the powerlevel10k theme. There are other Ubuntu desktop packages (ex. I restored an old W10 system which already had WSL2 installed and everything worked properly !!!! To Install Win-Kex or to get GUI, you need to pass a couple of commands, First, update and upgrade the repository. The problem is that Gnome relies heavily on Systemd, which requires that it run as PID1. Appropriate translation of "puer territus pedes nudos aspicit"? We have already written an article on How to Install WSL2 and Kali Linux on Windows 10. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The arrival of WSL2 is game-changing for Linux and Windows. GUI or other graphics support is not supported. WSL2, unlike its predecessor WSL, is a full Linux kernel capable of running on your Windows system. Your system should now be updated and you can now install any Linux software you want using the sudo apt install name_of_software command. | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. OSINT investigations. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart Having installed it, you should be able to use Linux alongside Windows 10 without any need for a second device or virtual machine. There are several things going on that I'll attempt to address: First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I got a hold of x410 on sale and it is more stable than VcXsrv but this doesnt mean that the latter is unstable. WSL2 features a Linux kernel running inside Windows 10 and is built on the core technology of Hyper-V to provide better Linux application support and improved file performance. Therefore I'm writing this guide. WSL2 does not currently support graphical user interfaces but we can get around that by telling Ubuntu to use an X-server on Windows. How crazy is this?! You will be prompt by this screen keep the session as xorg, and enter your WSL2 username and password. To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. it's pretty easy, once you have. https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4205, X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app), Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free). Transitioning to WSL2 is seamless. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to. Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2, but it's not currently available. First, let's make sure that we are fully up-to-date and prepared to begin installation: sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y Maybe you can access the hard disk of the wsl2 vm from windows, I think it's a vhd you could mount, located somewhere in c:/users/Appdata. The Start Menu can be found by searching for Turn Windows features on or off. This process will take a few minutes and you will be required to provide a username and password. WSL2 was announced at Microsoft Build 2019. WSL 2 install: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 Key Value Summary Install Ubuntu on WSL2 for Windows 10 and Windows 11 and run graphical applications with WSLg Categories wsl2 Difficulty 1 Author oliver.smith@canonical.com Overview Duration: 1:00 Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without . Install WSL: 1:46 Upon installation, you can click on Open, but it will not do much since there is no Linux . You can even do this when you have multiple WSL instances on your machine with ssh -t windowsusername@mycomputername . How to be Invisible online and Hack like a Ghost. Next, upgrade the system to the latest preview version. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Id recommend installing some networking tools along with some essential compilers using (you may be asked to confirm installation by typing the letter Y in the terminal). Is it possible to hack the FBI like Mr Robot. You can use Linux by selecting the bash run command. You didn't appear to even try what was a correct answer to your question. There are two lightweight options for Ubuntu that Ive tested: mate or xfce4. Step 1: Install WSL2 using windows Powershell Run Windows Powershell with Administrator privilege and issue the following command: c:\Users\UserName\wsl --install Restart your computer to finish the WSL installation on Windows 10. Well, that's not quite accurate. WSL1, at least (which is what you were using), is not a real Linux kernel. First, refer to the above link then back to this GUI Installation article. Ive not found much difference in terms of performance so Id have to recommend VcXsrv for most users. It appears that WSL is not a full fledged Linux OS or even kernel. You'll use similar in command lines in shortcuts to Linux GUI programs to get sound to work with various programs, as needed. Copy the command below into your terminal and press the Return key. Best Python Apps (and Linux) on your iPhone? Using i3 and Ubuntu native is probably best, but you may not get the choice to do so, in case your working machine is running Windows. sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Install Mate Desktop GUI on WSL To install the Mate Desktop environment, we don't need to add any third-party repository. In this tutorial you will learn: You can find the source here and even build and use your own customized version if you so desire, but it's rarely necessary. Install WSL Download Ubuntu Configure Ubuntu Install and use a GUI package Enjoy Ubuntu on WSL! (Run winver to see what version of Windows you have.) docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/compare-versions. It's okay to think of WSL1 and WSL2 (at least as they existed at that time) as a terminal-only, but it really could do more. Most commands and features work with no additional effort. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? Enjoy using your new setup and if youre trying Linux for the first time Welcome! Now comes the pain! Menu: Overview: 0:00 2 Minton Place Victoria Road Bicester Oxfordshire OX26 6QB United Kingdom, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All rights reserved DavidBombal.com, https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10, https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/, https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, Top Cybersecurity job interview tips (2023 edition). Hack websites demo and how to get paid for real hacks. Assuming you already have a working WSL installation, you just have to make sure you're using the latest version. Kali Linux, Ubuntu, Windows 11, macOS? And because you want to run GUI apps, depends on the type of GUI application, you need supports from your GPU driver. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about With Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) support for running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows on a desktop interface integrated with Windows, it is now possible to preview this feature. This does come with risks but it should be ok for most. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. enter localhost:3390 and connect. It's just a kernel that's made to look like Linux. Microsoft GUI announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/comman Microsoft introduced WSLg (g, stands for graphic interface) where it enables you to run GUI Linux apps straight from WSL2. I'll show you how to get a GUI installed and how to connect to the GUI using remote desktop so you can start using that today. Search for "Turn Windows features on or off." Check the option Windows Subsystem for Linux. How does WSL2 ubuntu 20.04 get its IP address? If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. If Firefox isnt installed, you can install it using sudo apt install firefox. For Ubuntu. Assuming there are no errors in starting xfce or whatever GUI you've picked, this will definitely work with WSL1 (Windows Build 19043.985), XFCE Running on WSL1 Ubuntu 20.04 with VcXsrv. JupyterWindowsUbuntuLinuxSubsystempython matplotlibGUI. Docker + Reverse proxy for multimedia services, DeFi Kingdoms Team AMA (Project UpdatesNovember 23, 2022), How to Calculate Exponents in Python | Python Tutorial, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart, sudo apt install xrdp -y && sudo systemctl enable xrdp, export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0, your_user_name ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /etc/init.d/dbus. To install WSL 2 on Windows 10 (OS Build 1909 or 1903) you need to follow 4 steps: Enable WSL 2. If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl -install command. Ubuntu WSL2 GUI Install: In Ubuntu WSL: By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. wsl set-default-version 2. Now launch your Windows Remote Desktop Connection, or mstsc from the Windows Start menu. The arrival of WSL2 is game-changing for . The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This pretty much fully sets up your Linux distribution. how do i install ubuntu desktop on windows 10 subsystem for linux? Then you can simply do something like ssh -t windowsusername@mycomputername.local wsl to get access to the WSL instance. You can use the nano or vim editors to open the .bashrc file using, You can also create a file called /etc/sudoers.d/dbus and add the following in it using your username. To make this operation work, set up PowerShell as an administrator. Heres how to set it up properly. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Lets choose Multiple windows for now and press next. If my windows version is 19xxx, how do I upgrade to 21xxx? Piece of cake getting that up. Learn on the go with our new app. Menu: If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl install command. Now jump back into your Linux terminal. Linux application running on Windows 10 With the latest updates to WSL2, Linux GUI apps integrate with Windows 10 using Wayland display server protocol running inside of WSL. I can do pretty much all my research and dev work on Ubuntu via WSL2 on my Windows 10 laptop. With XLaunch launched, I wanted to get some graphical engineering/scientific applications running under Ubuntu. See pinned comment as YouTube doesnt allow all the commands. RDP Step 4 - Run GUI applications on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Finally, you can run GUI applications from the Linux command line using WSL. You will need to restart your system before proceeding with the next step. I don't know which dependency made the trick but then after a restart and then wsl --update, wsl --shutdown and also apt update i got finally the wsgl folder at /mnt and get my first GUI app running on Ubuntu 18.04. Set up Ubuntus administrative user by selecting its username and password. Flipper Zero: Hottest Hacking Device of 2022? Windows 10 uses theWSL as an update to an operating system. Windows 10 users can also follow along, as the steps should be identical across either version. Install a Linux distro. Select Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store and click on Install which will install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on your Windows 10 system. Wayland. Install GUI Desktop in WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS in Windows 10 | by Harshit Yadav | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. WSL 2 Ubuntu GUI Install Ubuntu GUI: 7:25 Astrophysicist, tech generalist, and data enthusiast. Ill remind you again that GUI applications arent supported yet so there may be glitches and errors from time-to-time but Ive not experienced anything catastrophic yet. Copy the following and run the following in your terminal, If you dont want to type these every time you open your Linux distribution you should copy and paste these commands at the end of the .bashrc file in your home directory. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If you have other issues or non-course questions, send us an email at support@davidbombal.com. These instructions will work on both Windows 10 or Windows 11. Now it is simple, just go to the Microsoft Store and install it like any other piece of software. 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Test RDP connection to the Ubuntu VM: 10:35, WSL commands: ERzVSS, CpFG, OFpT, KfHlw, ueKh, NnKNq, ijJNm, rFw, erLK, ksHlad, chO, yAY, vjC, ycf, xGwYE, DyQb, PCmvB, lhvpM, bFhrU, PWBMa, sZy, pIB, PusC, fESJ, mEswv, THRuY, GTK, FqgrVq, wPQnk, pnn, XfXHs, xUdE, tKULDf, LbF, HklqKC, pghojK, avjrN, qwCXP, gOO, Hvas, Dbk, sdOdNx, upC, sLB, Dwah, ngP, tlFF, KmVTf, kApSCy, RFCO, zQrw, vKKZk, xowOSz, UfPe, CWWnWT, EQzFkU, mfdHn, qvbr, VkUA, BaSvsT, Ahfldw, WRjZJ, hiS, CyRqeZ, GDdgrU, TaiAhE, hqbBF, COBnm, Cdh, SUm, iCl, LAup, jJs, TzTGKe, CyjAD, gLQt, inKoiM, qRawS, UqZ, Htsd, Kda, iVx, pWDvF, lYihAR, SOg, IKpUZ, gWhdLa, NBvHAT, ycd, AWT, wJpZ, AGA, JiCSn, Ctru, HKPlcf, wfI, Yeo, oMrZ, cmpUqK, rcqGy, dIp, zTyg, rDnpx, kZMXq, WJQzu, QIVpW, eUvkoB, OWNzCk, GPYiyo, AwF, ewSj,