Charles Polizzi was born Leo Berkowitz to Jewish biological parents who died when he was an infant. Organized criminals from the State of Israel have also had a presence in the United States. While members of the Norteos gang are considered to be foot soldiers of Nuestra Familia, being a member of Nuestra Familia itself does not signify association as a Norteo. Much like Irish-Americans and other ethnicities (with the exception of Italian-American criminal organizations), Jewish-American presence in organized crime began to decline after World War II. On January 13, 2019, two people were shot and wounded outside the Fashion Place Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah, after an argument erupted between Florencia 13 and Norteos members. Sons of Samoa is a Crips-affiliated street gang based in Long Beach, California, United States. Zachary Austin Shockley has been Almighty Vice Lord Sets. Amigos dos Amigos (ADA, Friends of Friends) is a criminal organization that operates in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro.It was started up in 1998 when a member of Comando Vermelho was expelled from the organization for ordering the murder of another member. [7], On December 16, 2010, fifty members of PEN1, the Aryan Brotherhood, the Nazi Lowriders and three other white supremacist gangs were arrested in Orange County on various federal charges, including criminal fraud and illegal firearms and narcotics sales, as a result of Operation Stormfront, a joint investigation by the Orange County Sheriff's Department and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). [37], Several notable Jewish-American mobsters provided financial support for Israel through donations to Jewish organizations since the country's creation in 1948. The Florencia 13, South Side Florencia 13 or Florence Gang is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Mexican-Americans. While the Mexican Mafia had initially been created to protect Mexicans in prison, there was a perceived level of abuse by members of La eMe towards the imprisoned chicanos from rural farming areas of Northern California. As late as the 1960s, Jewish presence in organized crime was still acknowledged as being of significance however. [24], Criminal organization of Mexican American prison gangs in the US, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, "Prison Gangs (continued) - Gangs and Security Threat Group Awareness", "Gangs are becoming a growing threat across Utah", "Bust of gang offers hope for Dodge City immigrants", "The Marietta Daily Journal - Ga Supreme Court upholds brothers murder convictions", "Authorities arrest 11 key gang members in east Hillsborough", "Special Issue: Gangs in the United States", "Federal indictments crack vast prison crime ring", "Gang raid targets Nuestra Familia in Salinas", Organized Crime in California Annual Report 2007-08, "New leadership, constitution for Nuestra Familia", "Gang and Security Threat Group Awareness", "Eight-month investigation yields 37 high-level arrests", "Nuestra Familia case: Details of biggest gang prosecution in Santa Clara County history", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuestra_Familia&oldid=1123284483, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Drug trafficking, extortion, robbery, homicide, This page was last edited on 22 November 2022, at 22:20. [11][12][13] According to Rich Cohen, author of Tough Jews: Fathers, Sons and Gangster Dreams: "If Jewish gangsters still thrived today, if they hadn't gone legit, if Jews of my generation didn't regard them as figments, creatures to be classed with Big Foot and the Loch Ness monster, I think the Jewish community would be better off". [21], Federal law enforcement agencies, long unable to infiltrate Nuestra Familia, began to step up their investigations in the late 1990s. Following World War II, the dominant figures in organized crime tended to be second-generation Italian-Americans and Jewish-Americans. It was founded with the stated goals of promoting black power, maintaining dignity in prison, and overthrowing the United States government.The BGF's ideological and economic aims, The Genovese crime family, (pronounced [denoveze, -ese]) also sometimes referred to as the Westside, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the American Mafia.They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had According to Cohen, Rothstein was the 'Moses of Jewish gangsters', a rich man's son, who showed the young and uneducated hoodlums of the Bowery how to have style. [3], On December 14, 2006, 57 members of Public Enemy No. From the 1990s until 2013, members of the New York divorce coercion gang kidnapped and tortured Jewish men in troubled marriages to force them into granting religious divorces to their wives, in some cases extorting money from them. Jewish-American organized crime initially emerged within the American Jewish community during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Winter Hill Gang is a loose confederation of organized crime figures in the Boston, Massachusetts, area.The gang members and leadership are predominantly Irish-American, and it is often referred to as an Irish Mob organization, although many prominent and influential Winter Hill Gang members are also of Italian descent. Organized crime was a complex set of relations between the recently arrived Jewish and Italian criminals and groups like the Irish-American organized crime networks, which had been established before the 1920s and which the newer groups were sometimes subordinate to. The Israeli mafia (especially the Tel Aviv-based Abergil crime family) has also been heavily involved in ecstasy trafficking to America. 1 (abbreviated as PEN1; pronounced /pina/), also known as PENI Death Squad (or PDS), is a prison and street gang formed in Long Beach, California[1] and now based in Orange County, California. The gang's main rivals are Comando Vermelho and Terceiro Comando Puro. But prosecutors allege Hoskins managed to live in Las Vegas and return to Chicago to oversee the Vice Lords, which had long warred with the Four Corner Hustlers over territory divided by Pulaski. The Almighty Vice Lord Nation (Vice Lords for short, abbreviated AVLN) is the second-largest and one of the oldest street and prison gangs in Chicago, Illinois.Its total membership is estimated to be between 30,000 and 35,000. According to the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is one of the largest and most violent neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gangs and organized criminal enterprises in the United States, responsible for numerous ADA controls many drug selling points in the North and West zones. Marshals Service, carried out raids at 75 locations in southern California. As Los Angeles mobster Jack Dragna explained to hitman and later government informant Jimmy Fratianno: Meyer's got a Jewish family built along the same lines as our thing. [16] After Masseria and Maranzano were murdered, a conference was held at New York's Franconia Hotel on November 11, 1931, which included Jewish mobsters such as Jacob Shapiro, Louis "Lepke" Buchalter, Joseph "Doc" Stacher, Hyman "Curly" Holtz, Louis "Shadows" Kravitz, Harry Tietlebaum, Philip "Little Farvel" Kovolick and Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg. They forced Jewish women into prostitution,[7][pageneeded] and were generally considered a scourge within their own community. [34] Epstein was sentenced in 2015 to 10 years in prison,[34] and Wolmark was sentenced to more than 3 years in prison and a $50,000 fine. In disturbing numbers, young Jews had joined crime "rackets," it was said, along with children of Irish, Italian and other immigrants. While on the West coast the Mexican Mafia and their alliances Barrio 18, la Mara Salvatrucha and the rest of other Sureos controls the prisons and los barrios of California and Southwestern Other Jewish mobsters, including Dutch Schultz of New York City,[22][pageneeded] Moe Dalitz of Michigan, Kid Cann of Minneapolis, Charles "King" Solomon of Boston and Abner "Longy" Zwillman (the "Al Capone of New Jersey") became wealthy during prohibition. Enjoy the latest tourism news from Miami.com including updates on local restaurants, popular bars and clubs, hotels, and things to do in Miami and South Florida. [19][20][pageneeded]. Born to Kill, also known as BTK or Canal Boys, is the name of a New York City-based street gang composed of first-generation Vietnamese immigrants. They were raised, however, as secular Jews and share more in common culturally with Gentiles from the former Soviet Union than with their predecessors, such as Meyer Lansky, Kid Cann, and Mickey Cohen, who grew up in families that practiced Orthodox Judaism. "Forgetting sixth commandment: Jewish gangsters were once known in organized crime circles as the 'Kosher Nostra'", Organized Crime, USA: Changing Perceptions from Prohibition to the Present Day, Anti-Americanism: Historical perspectives, "Jews You Can Use: The so-called glamour of the Jewish mob", "Free-wheeling U.S. spirit stoked gangsters, prof says", "The Second Generation from the Last Great Wave of Immigration: Setting the Record Straight", "WAXEY GORDON SAYS HE PAID INCOME TAX; Racketeer Is Nervous in Court as He Pleads Not Guilty Says 'Sir' to Police. [4][pageneeded], According to crime writer Leo Katcher, Rothstein "transformed organized crime from a thuggish activity by hoodlums into a big business, run like a corporation, with himself at the top. The People Nation was formed in reaction to the creation of the Folk Nation alliance of gangs. 1 is heavily involved in identity theft, which is not a crime often associated with street gangs; most of the income from this is allegedly used to finance methamphetamine sale and other operations. A pimp was known as a "simcha," a detective as a "shamus", and a loafer as a "trombenik. [10] [19], Since the written constitution of the Norteos stated that the gang's leaders resided in Pelican Bay State Prison in California; the relocation of the five leaders led to turmoil among its members. "[3][pageneeded] Rothstein was allegedly responsible for fixing the 1919 World Series. [16], The lure of quick money, power, and the romance of the criminal lifestyle was attractive to both second-generation Jewish and Italian immigrants. [39], The code of silence among Soviet Jewish migrs into New York City's Brighton Beach and other neighborhoods like it nationwide under the Jackson-Vanik Amendment have shielded new Jewish-American gangsters, such as Marat Balagula, Boris Nayfeld, Monya Elson, and Ludwig Fainberg. Robert Yummy Sandifer joined the Black Disciples in 1994 at the age of 11 years old. [failed verification]The organization itself derives its [a][2] The last two of these terms are direct references to the Italian cosa nostra; the former is a play on the word for kosher, referring to Jewish dietary laws, while the latter is a calque of the Italian phrase 'cosa nostra' (Italian for "our thing") into Yiddish, which was at the time the predominant language of the Jewish diaspora in the United States. [20] Cervantes' rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. About Our Coalition. Documentary; Directed by ; Josh Alexander; A stirring new biographical documentary about the Rev. The heart is used by the Gangster Disciples and Maniac Latin Disciples. In 1978, the El Rukn (now Black P. Stones), Vice Lords and Latin Kings formed an alliance system of their own, and titled it the "People". [24] Following Gordon's imprisonment, his operations were assumed by Nig Rosen and Max "Boo Hoo" Hoff. Sons of Samoa is a Crips-affiliated street gang based in Long Beach, California, United States.Its membership mainly consists of Samoan Americans with other Pacific island members.. History. 1 gang emerged from the hardcore punk scene in Long Beach, California during the 1980s. [40][pageneeded]. It is also one of the founding members of Factions of the gang are being established throughout the Midwestern United States. Maniac 4 Corner Hustler Vice Lord. This resulted in the Mexican Mafia putting a green light out on the East Coast Crips. [8] Court testimony and the judges ruling found that F13 members had targeted African-Americans based purely on race. ALGOOD, Tenn. (WTVF) A man affiliated with the "Vice Lords" criminal gang was arrested Monday in Algood after leading police on a chase in a stolen vehicle. The gang's main rivals are Comando Vermelho and Terceiro Comando Puro.ADA controls many drug selling points in the He's got guys like Lou Rhody and Dalitz, Doc Stacher, Gus Greenbaum, sharp fucking guys, good businessmen, and they know better than try to fuck us.[30][31]. [1] Around the same time, they were in a gang war with a gang from Garden Grove. Public Enemy No. "[23][pageneeded]. [27], Under Lansky, Jewish mobsters became involved in syndicate gambling interests in Cuba, Miami, and Las Vegas. Sureos ([sue.os]; Spanish: Southerners), Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureos X3 are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities.Many Sureo gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. According to crime writer Leo Katcher, Rothstein "transformed organized crime from a thuggish activity by hoodlums into a big business, run like a corporation, with himself at the top. They were active in the 1980s in New York City's Chinatown. [5][6] In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison",[4] and reported it had about 200 members statewide. Public Enemy No. [14] The Yiddish press and literature of the 1920s and 1930s were resolute in their condemnation of Jewish mobsters. Jewish gangs controlled portions of the Lower East Side and Brownsville in New York City,[9] and were also present in other major American cities. Shondor Birns was a Jewish crime boss, in Cleveland, who controlled numbers, prostitution, theft, and gambling rackets. [21] Other symbols include use of the number 14 or XIV, as the letter "N" is the 14th letter of the English alphabet. Operation Joker's Wild investigated the gang's drug trafficking, extortion of street criminals, and racially based murders of African Americans in the area. Charles was adopted by the Polizzi family and his adoptive brother, Alfred Polizzi, was the head of the Italian Mayfield Road Mob. 319321, On the plaques above see the name Max Siegel, Siegel's father, whose, Edward J. Bristow, Prostitution & Prejudice, The Jewish Fight against White Slavery, 18701939, Schocken, 1983, "European antisemitism and Anti-Americanism", by. The involvement of a small percentage of recent immigrants in organized crime created a lasting stereotype of devious immigrants corrupting the morality of native-born Americans. This has led to law enforcement officials requesting that their personal information be removed so that it can't be used by gang members to identify home addresses of police officers. [18] The spark that led to the ongoing war between Nuestra Familia and members of the Mexican Mafia involved a situation in 1965 in which a member of La eMe stole a pair of shoes from a Northerner at Deuel Vocational Institute in Tracy. Juggalo gangs are a group using the name and associated imagery from Juggalo culture, dedicated fans of the rap group Insane Clown Posse or any other Psychopathic Records artist. [8], Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, "Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles - Attorney General's Report to Congress on the Growth of Violent Street Gangs in Suburban Areas (UNCLASSIFIED)", As those killed at Tequila KC are laid to rest, the suspects possible gang connections, 12 Gangs That Are Keeping The FBI Awake At Night, "Fifth Gang Member Sentenced to Life Without Parole After Convictions in Massive Federal Racketeering Case", Gun Violence in the LAPD 77th Street Area, "Gang members charged in Utah mall shooting now charged with cemetery shooting", "As those killed at Tequila KC are laid to rest, the suspects' possible gang connections emerge", "Ten Defendants in Largest-Ever Federal Gang Case Found Guilty of Racketeering, Narcotics Charges", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florencia_13&oldid=1123098887, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 20:48. The NF has a formal written constitution and a membership of approximately 250, with an additional 1,000 associates. The gang's main activities include identity theft, credit card fraud, and methamphetamine sales. 1", "South Central Roleplay: Public Enemy No.1", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Enemy_No._1_(gang)&oldid=1125874924, Organizations based in Orange County, California, White-supremacist organized crime groups in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Drug trafficking, murder, assault, auto theft, burglary and property crime, The gang is featured in the TV documentary series, On the San Andreas Multi-Player modification for, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 09:42. At certain times, Florencia 13 leaders ordered killings of the East Coast Crip gang, according to Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca. The Syndicate ran numerous casinos in Newport, Kentucky including the original Flamingo, and Tropicana. [citation needed], Public Enemy No. Described by prosecutors as a "criminal syndicate" that was "akin to the Bloods, the Crips, or the Mafia," the organization, which charged up to $100,000 for their 'services,' was shut down in the wake of a sting operation orchestrated by the FBI. [7] They are involved in drug smuggling, murder, assault and robbery. [1], In 2015, an investigation led to new charges and the arrest of a Sons of Samoa member for a murder in 1996. During this time, Luciano successfully eliminated the Old World Sicilian Mafia bosses like Joe Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano in the 1931 Castellammarese War and took control of the New York Italian Mafia. In 2007, 102 members of Florencia 13 were listed in indictments, under the operation, leading to the biggest gang raid in American history at the time, with 96 of the 102 members taken into custody. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the Terrible Gennas. The only survivor, Frank "Tight Lips" Gusenberg, died hours later at a nearby [1][7], One of the gang's founders; Donald "Popeye" Mazza, became a made member of the Aryan Brotherhood. The gunmen then pulled out machine guns and gunned them all down. Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang, as it was a unification of [23], On June 11, 2013, Santa Clara County district attorney Jeff Rosen announced the indictment of 48 Nuestra Familia associates on 77 felony charges ranging from drug dealing to murder. They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, such as the Aryan The Cohen crime family of Los Angeles and Las Vegas was notably part of both the Jewish Mafia and Italian-American Mafia, and lines between the two ethnic criminal organizations often blurred throughout the 20th century. ", had expressed grave concern about the activities of Israeli organized crime figures, and was taking measures to prevent members of crime families from being issued visas to the United States. There was a supposed Jewish "crime wave" in early 20th century New York. The Cleveland Syndicate members were early investors in the Desert Inn, in Las Vegas, and owned it until it was purchased by Howard Hughes. During prohibition Moe Dalitz established the Cleveland Syndicate with fellow Jewish gangsters Louis Rothkopf, Maurice Klein, Sam Tucker, Charles Polizzi, and Irish gangster Blackjack McGinty. During prohibition, Jewish gangsters became major operatives in the American underworld and played prominent roles in the distribution of illegal alcohol and the spread of organized crime throughout the United States. The operation involved the Los Angeles High- Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Task Force, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the IRS, and the Los Angeles County Probation Department. At the meeting's conclusion, "Bugsy" Siegel supposedly declared "The yids and the dagos will no longer fight each other. ADA are thought to wield significant social power in the communities they control, winning support through handouts, throwing parties, and providing some services, while their rivals, the Red Command, imposes itself more through violence. Ethnic involvement in organized crime gave rise to alien conspiracy theories in the US law enforcement community, in which the conception of organized crime as an alien and united entity was vital. [29][pageneeded]. Black Diamond 4 Corner Hustler Vice Lord. [citation needed], In 2010, it was reported by Wikileaks that the United States Embassy in Israel, in a cable titled "Israel: The Promised Land of Organized Crime? The Nuestra Familia was not recognized as a prison gang by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation until 1979. Numerous bootlegging gangs such as the Bug and Meyer Mob headed by Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel and Abe Bernstein's Purple Gang[21][pageneeded] would see the rise of Jewish-American organized crime to its height. [13] The indictments included charges of drug trafficking, attempted murder, murder and extortion. But his family's all over the country. Labor racketeering or "labor slugging" as it was known, would become a source of conflict as it came under the domination of several racketeers including former Five Points Gang members Nathan "Kid Dropper" Kaplan and Johnny Spanish during the Labor slugger wars until its eventual takeover by Jacob "Gurrah" Shapiro in 1927. Jewish-American organized crime derived from dislocation and poverty, where language and custom made the community vulnerable to undesirables, the sort of thing that it is claimed fosters criminality among any other ethnicity in a similar situation. The early 1990s proved to be detrimental to the Vietnamese collective following the arrest and prosecution of most of their New York-based operatives by the fall of 1992. It means that the gang is protective of its territory and harm will come to gangs that cross the boundaries. HEARD TWO AIDES SHOT Tells of Noise in Jersey Hotel at Time of Murders Fails to Get $100,000 Bail", http://www.marlowcasinochips.com/links/genetrimble/illegaloftheday/JohnCroftKY.pdf, "Lakewood Rabbi Sentenced to 10 years in Prison for Divorce Kidnappings", "Rabbi Sentenced for Role in Divorce-Coercion Ring", "Murder Plot Sheds Light on Orthodox Divorce Underworld", "Rabbi and Orthodox Jewish Man Plotted to Kidnap and Murder Husband to Get Divorce for his Wife, Officials Say", "WikiLeaks: U.S. worried Israel becoming 'the promised land' for organized crime", "Israel struggles to keep a lid on crime", Bummy Davis vs. These tough characters were still gangsters who extorted, exploited and murdered other members of the Jewish-American community for profit. American diplomats expressed concern that Inbal Gavrieli, the niece of one of Israel's most powerful mafia bosses, had been elected to the Knesset as an MK for Likud. It was one of the most violent gangs of the early 20th century and became famous for the murder of gambler and gangster Herman Rosenthal. [1][8] By the 1990s, however, PEN1's base of operations was in Orange County where the gang began recruiting white suburban adolescents and became involved in methamphetamine trafficking, prostitution and identity theft. [5], In the 1980s, the Sons of Samoa were heavily involved with the sale and use of cocaine and PCP, as well as robbery, burglary, and extortion. During this meeting, Luciano and Lansky convinced the Jewish-American mobsters of the benefits of cooperating with the Italian-American Mafia in a newly created consortium called the National Crime Syndicate by the press. History. It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mob, Kosher Mafia, and Kosher Nostra or Undzer Shtik (Yiddish: ). The inmates who formed the Nuestra Familia gang banded together to protect themselves from the Mexican Mafia, but then grew to be involved in drug dealing, extortion and robbery.[17]. [20], While Nuestra Familia is primarily a Chicano gang, membership sometimes extends to other Latinos as well as non-Latinos. The Nazi Lowriders (or NLR, or The Ride) are a Neo-Nazi, White supremacist organized crime syndicate, and prison and street gang based primarily in metro Los Angeles and several areas around Texas.They also are believed to have spread to other states, having small rural and suburban factions. Hadaire 4 Corner Hustler Vice Lord. Designs commonly include the words "PENI", "PDS" or the numbers "737", and sometimes in the form of runes, such as "" (PENI) or "" (PDS), from Germanic runic alphabets. American Jews quietly buried the public memory of the gangster past; unlike the Mafia, famous Jewish American gangsters like Meyer Lansky, Dutch Schultz and Bugsy Siegel founded no crime families.[19]. They were allies with fellow Italian Many of the Russian mobsters active in New York, especially Brighton Beach, are actually Soviet Jews, including Marat Balagula, Boris Nayfeld, and Evsei Agron. The papers of detective Abraham Shoenfeld who infiltrated and documented Jewish crime rings, prostitution houses and gambling establishments on Manhattan's Lower East Side from 1912 to 1917: This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 04:13. [3][4], Three SOS members were arrested on March 16, 2021, for the February 9 fatal shooting of a man during late hours on the street near a church in San Jose, California. Darby and The Dead 2022 1080p HULU WEBRip 1400MB DD5 1 x264-GalaxyRG [8] Jewish organized crime was used by antisemites and anti-immigration supporters as arguments to bolster their agenda. [41], "Jewish mafia" redirects here. Loudmouth. The largest of the federal investigations was Operation Black Widow. It has been referred to variously in media and popular culture as the Jewish Mob, Jewish Mafia, Kosher Mob, Kosher Mafia, and Kosher Nostra[1][2] or Undzer Shtik (Yiddish: ). [20] The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Birns was active until 1975 when he was murdered by Irish gangster Danny Greene. 4 Corner Hustler Vice Lord. Two male Florencia members, aged 19 and 20, were arrested for involvement in the incident. Steffensmeier, Darrell J. and T. Ulmer (2005). The founders of Long Beach Asian Boyz were originally Cambodian refugees who were being harassed by the East Side Longos during the 1980s. American Jewish mafia boss Kid Cann held sway over Minneapolis for over four decades and remains the most notorious mobster in the history of Minnesota. Two of the defendants face the death penalty for ordering murders related to the drug trade. Their role was also significant in New York's burgeoning labor movement, especially the garment and trucking unions, as well as the poultry industry. Luciano did not discriminate against Jews and valued longtime associates such as Meyer Lansky and Benjamin 'Bugsy' Siegel. The Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Crtel de Sinaloa), also known as the CDS, the Guzmn-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel, the Federation and the Blood Alliance, is a large, international organized crime syndicate that specializes in illegal drug trafficking and money laundering. 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