Availability (KVA)Availability (kVA) or Agreed Capacity refers to the limit of capacity for a site. Utility Charges charges or fees in respect of consumption of the Utilities used at the AENP Xxxx Braai Facility as provided by SANParks, the Relevant Authority or any other supplier; 2.1.99 Variable PPP Fee - that portion of the PPP Fee that is a percentage of the Gross Revenue of the Private Party, which percentage is detailed in Clause 19 and Schedule 6; 2.1.100 VAT - value added tax, as defined in the VAT Act or any similar tax which is imposed in place of or in addition to such tax; and 2.1.101 VAT Act - Value Added Tax Act, No. In atom s, the electron carries a negative elementary or unit charge; the proton . We calculate the charge by multiplying the number of kWh consumed during a billing cycle by your rate for energy (in cents per kWh). An electrical charge is a physical property that determines the ability of bodies to be a source of electric and magnetic fields. Additional filters are available in search. They could control the meter replacement program, arrange Meter Work. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt - hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 19 documents Energy Charge means a charge levied on the consumer based on the quantity of electricity ( units in kWh or kVAh as per tariff) supplied. Planned External Financed Generation Capacity Resource means a Planned External Generation Capacity Resource that, prior to August 7, 2015, has an effective agreement that is the equivalent of an Interconnection Service Agreement, has submitted to the Office of the Interconnection the appropriate certification attesting achievement of Financial Close, and has secured at least 50 percent of the MWs of firm transmission service required to qualify such resource under the deliverability requirements of the Reliability Assurance Agreement. Facilities Study: Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS), Planned External Financed Generation Capacity Resource. Can be used as fuel in heavy water-moderated reactors. Connection Charge means the amount due and owing to the City for the installation and construction of a service connection as set out in Schedule "E" to the By-law. Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)EPC is intended to inform potential buyers or tenants about the energy performance of a building, so they can consider energy efficiency as part of their investment or business decision. In the summer, the process is reversed and indoor heat is extracted from the building and transferred to the earth through the liquid. Seasonal efficiency database of boilers in the UK (SEDBUK)The percentage efficiency of a boiler model from this database is used in the calculation of the energy saving. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. Mega Watt (MW)Mega Watt - a measure of power, one million watts. NominationA notice to National Grid from a Shipper to indicate the request for the offer details for a supply point (transportation, metering, capacity, commodity costs, etc.). Data Collector (DC)An organisation accredited by the Pool Accreditation Body to carry out Data Collection for Half Hourly (HH) Metering Systems. Electric charge is the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.Electric charge can be positive or negative (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). Maximum Annual Quantity (MAQ)Total quantity of gas to be delivered to the customer sites during the contract year. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. Transmission Use of System (TUoS)The charges are incurred for transmitting electricity across the National Grid network from the source of generation to the network of the local distribution company.The level of these charges is usually calculated by applying a rate charge to the TRIAD demand level. National Balancing Point (NBP)The point where wholesale gas is traded within the UK. (This does not mean the user is necessarily residential). charge: [noun] a material load or weight. Nuclear PowerGenerates electricity using heat produced by an atomic reaction. TransmissionThe transfer of electricity at high voltage from the power stations across the UK through wires on pylons to points where it can be distributed to users. the price changes three, six or eight times a day. {C}6363'>UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)The international framework established in 1992 to tackle the issue of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. GSM, modem, packnet. InsulatorA material that reduces or stops the flow of electricity. In some countries they are called Guarantees of Origin - GoOs. Carbon TaxA tax levied on fossil fuel usage usually based on the carbon content generally designed to curb use rather than just raise revenue. Total Service Charges means all charges, after application of all discounts and credits, for Services excluding Taxes, Governmental Charges, equipment, Company ILEC, Company Wireless, Document Delivery Fax, non-recurring, goods and services acquired by Company as Customers agent, international pass-through access (Type 3/PTT) and charges for international access or provided by Company (Type 1), charges for security services provided by Cybertrust, Inc. or its affiliates set forth in the Guide as providers of Cybertrust security services and other charges expressly excluded by this Agreement. Kilowatts are the units used to measure Maximum Demand. In the context of chemistry and physics, charge usually refers to electric charge, which is a conserved property of certain subatomic particles that determines their electromagnetic interaction. CircuitA joined up series of electrical conductors, wires and components that allow an electrical current to flow. Tariff - the customer buys gas at a standard rate and is billed according to the consumption indicated on the meter (used by Residential Business). Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGTs) are currently the more favoured option for new large-scale electricity generation in the UK compared to new coal power stations. The price per unit of energy which includes 3 components only - energy wholesale price (energy at NBP), infrastructure costs and a cost to serve element Uranium (U) A mildly radioactive element with two isotopes which are fissile (U-235 and U-233) and two which are fertile (U-238 and U-234). Kilowatt hour is a unit of energy consumed. Landfill GasMunicipal solid waste contains significant portions of organic materials that produce a variety of gaseous products when dumped, compacted, and covered in landfills. covering CO2 or green house gas emissions, in which the quantity of pollutant is fixed and participants trade emission allowances to meet the cap at lowest cost. A full years' half-hour data will be a spreadsheet with approximately 18,520 cells of data. CCT makes using coal as a power source more environmentally friendly. If the flow of electricity becomes too powerful, the wire melts and stops the current flowing. Electric Potential Difference - Definition, Formula, Unit - Teachoo www.teachoo.com. Both of these types of generation have a role to play in Britains energy mix, although it is important to be realistic about the overall size of the contribution they may not be the best economic or most environmentally friendly solution in every case. Electrical CellA device which produces or stores electricity. Burning natural gas to produce electricity does emit carbon dioxide, but the emissions are significantly lower than from coal. Carbon NeutralAn activity or process that doesnt add to the net amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Carbon TradingThe trading of personal, corporate or national credits to maintain and gradually reduce carbon emissions. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. In theory, maximum demand should not exceed the agreed capacity at any time. If a shipment includes both exempt property and taxable property, the seller shall allocate the delivery charge using 1 of the following methods: Room charge means the charge imposed for the use or occupancy of a room, excluding charges for food, beverages, state use tax, telephone service, or like services paid in connection with the charge, and excluding reimbursement of the assessment imposed by this act. Where a MAP provides the meter, the MAM may be the owner (title owner) of the meter or the MAM could lease or rent the meter from a third party. An intuitive way to visualize this is through the car speedometer/odometer metaphor. Emissions trading is expected to bring down the costs of meeting emission targets by allowing those who can achieve reductions less expensively to sell excess reductions (e.g. If the difference is large, i.e. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)The Department of Trade and Industry, a UK government department which, among other responsibilities, has a leading role the UK Government oversight of energy policy (UK). The rate at which you are using electricity (kW . energy charge translation in English - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'energy band',alternative energy',atomic energy',binding energy', examples, definition, conjugation HDC LevyHDC is a levy enforced by the DTI on all electricity suppliers across Great Britain. The magnitude of the electrical charge of both electrons and protons is the same, but that of electrons is negative. Sub StationThese play an important part of the national grid. M Number DatabaseA web based application held by National Grid used by suppliers to view basic site details of sites not in their ownership. MWhMega Watt hour, one thousand kWh. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 14 documents Measured in kWh (electricity) or Therms (gas). V A V B = E A q E B q, which is the same thing as: V = E / q. This fee covers investment and maintenance of the electricity network and can also be called the Capacity Charge. Kilovolt Amperes (KVA)Also known as Total Power. Transportation network company means a company or organization facilitating and/or providing transportation services using a computer or digital application or platform to connect or match passengers with drivers for compensation or a fee. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)BREEAM is used to assess the environmental performance of both new and existing buildings. Meter Asset Manager (MAM)A role that can be taken on by a number of parties who will manage a portfolio of meters on behalf of their client. Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Low-level waste (LLW)is mildly radioactive material usually disposed of by incineration and burial. There are currently 2 rates of VAT applicable to supplies of electricity and gas the standard rate and the reduced rate. There are 14 regional distributors who maintain the electrical network. The DC is appointed by the Suppliers to retrieve and validate metering data and forward it, by Metering System, to the Data Aggregator. the terminal. Where, due to the terms of a contract, a supplier has the ability to extend the duration of an existing Fixed Term tariff or apply a new Fixed Term tariff without a consumers positive assent. Energy CostThis is the cost of the electricity purchased on the wholesale market at the Notional Balancing Point (NBP) to cover current and predicted future usage. It will also encompass a daily flat fee, called a standing charge, that covers the other costs your supplier incurs for providing you with energy. The protocol was developed by the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The energy charge is related to ATP, ADP and AMP concentrations. Under the proposed legislation the energy efficiency of new and existing non-residential buildings in terms of their heating and ventilating requirements will be judged against a naturally ventilated building benchmark. Comprises both active and reactive power. These range from simple one-rated structures (the same price per kW at all times throughout the year) to complex "Seasonal Time of Day" tariffs which are multi-rated. The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force. Specific calculations have to be made by suppliers to determine the level of these losses. EnergieAn EU programme supporting research, development and demonstration aimed at delivering cost effective solutions to key energy related problems on a European scale. TransformerEquipment that is used to change the voltage of an electric current. VoltageA unit used to measure the electromotive force of an electric current. another personIProject Manager or any other competent person and notify to the contractor who is directly responsible for supervising the work being executed at the site, on his behalf under their Delegation of Powers of the company. ContractAn agreement made between the customer and Shipper defining the rules of the trading relationship. Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), perfluorinated carbons (PFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS). Available Supply Capacity (ASC)Also known as the Agreed Capacity, this is an agreed amount of electrical load for a property, as stated in the propertys Connection Agreement with the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Entry PointPoint at which gas is delivered into the National Transmission System i.e. A 1 MW power-generating unit running for 1 hour produces 1 MWh of electrical energy. The earth has the ability to absorb and store heat energy from the sun. Also the exponential decrease in radioactivity of a material as nuclear disintegrations take place and more stable nuclei are formed. Once the account has been billed for Excess Availability, the level up to what they were billed becomes their new Availability (kVA), depending on the specific Networks policy. Customers pay a fee (per unit) according to the agreed capacity for that site. This includes solar power, wind, wave and tide and hydroelectricity. Supply Point (SP)A group of one or more meters for which National Grid shall make Natural Gas available for offtake by the Shipper. There are four main aspects to the EPBD.1) Establishment of a calculation methodology for buildings energy performance2) Se minimum energy performance requirements for new and existing buildings3) Energy performance certificate made available4) Inspections of boilers and air-conditioning systems. IGCCs can be designed to use a range of raw fuel inputs, including coal, oil products and wastes. Carbon Dioxide TonnageIn relation to carbon emissions, CO2 is measured in tonnes. Low Voltage (LV)Low Voltage, normally at 240 or 415 Volts. ThermsA unit of energy measurement. BatteryTwo or more electrical cells joined together which produce and store electricity. Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP)The heat pump absorbs heat from the outside air and transfers the heat to the space to be heated in the heating mode. How to complain to your supplier or network. The better answer to this question is that it does not.189 For one thing, as Professor Robert Abrams has argued, Article III can be read to authorize congressional control over personal jurisdiction in diversity cases.190Even applying traditional Erie analysis, it seems that personal jurisdiction falls within the procedural bucket over which state law does not encroach. Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electric propulsion. Distribution Losses (Dloss)Charges for the loss of distributing power through the wires. This method leads to a 90% reduction in sulphur dioxide from coal fired plants. The use of biomass is classed as a 'carbon neutral' process because the carbon dioxide released during the generation of energy from biomass is balanced by that absorbed by plants during their growth. This information is used by suppliers to quickly identify the type of profile. Combined Heat and Power schemes are designed to recover most of this waste heat and use it to power a turbine and generate more electricity. Electric charges may be positive or negative in . The energy price guarantee is a temporary additional measure to protect consumers from the recent significant increases in wholesale gas prices. Bottom AshThe non-airborne combustion residue from burning pulverized coal in a boiler; the material which falls to the bottom of the boiler and is removed mechanically; a concentration of the non-combustible materials. Triad Charges Explained The Triad refers to the three half-hour settlement periods between November and February with the highest system demand. Import is the most common type of site. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. Cogeneration is a reliable and proven way of generating what you need onsite, securing your supply. Building Energy Benchmarking means the process of measuring a buildings Energy use, tracking that use over time, and comparing performance to similar buildings. The majority of scientists agree that the current warming we are experiencing is caused by the release of greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels and other industrial processes. Competition ClauseIn some electricity contracts there is a competition clause. Monthly Charges means a finance carrying charge of one and one-half of one percent (1.5%) and a storage and handling charge of one-half of one percent (0.5%), in each case of the Cost of the Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or of the fees for the Product affected by the reschedule or cancellation (as applicable) per month until such Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or Product is returned to the vendor, used to manufacture Product or is otherwise purchased by Customer. Natural UraniumUranium with an isotopic composition as found in nature, containing 99.3% U-238, 0.7% U-235 and a trace of U-234. In other words, electrical energy is the work done by the moving streams of the electrons or charges. Corrector MeterFor sites using large amounts of gas it is often deemed necessary to measure the temperature and pressure variations more accurately rather than just applying a fixed conversion factor. On supplies used solely for business purposes, VAT will usually be charged at the standard rate. It is a finance charge expressed as an annual rate. Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC)The CRC is a UK government emissions trading scheme for large organisations which are not eligible for EU Emissions Trading. Key to this aim is its support for UK businesses in reducing carbon emissions through funding, supporting technological innovation and by encouraging more efficient working practices. Charge is a physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field. Carbon storageSometimes called carbon sequestration, this is the long-term storage of carbon or CO2 in the forests, soil, ocean, or underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coal seams, and saline aquifers. Thermal efficiencyQuantity of heat produced in relation to fuel input. Spark SpreadA form of analysis used to compare gas prices with electricity prices, by converting the gas price into a price per MWh and subtracting it from the electricity price in that period, taking into account power station efficiency. Electric Potential Example 1 - YouTube www.youtube.com. Cost To ServeThese are the costs that are incurred as an electricity supplier. In the cooling mode the heat pump absorbs heat from the space to be cooled and rejects the heat to the outside air. Glycolysis is thus stimulated when energy charge falls. Bond Service Charges means, for any period or payable at any time, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds for that period or payable at that time whether due at maturity or upon redemption, Mandatory Tender or acceleration. There are three types: 1. This means that they can schedule their production and shift patterns according to the price of pool electricity. Occur in a half hour period between 4:30 pm and 6:30 pm on winter evenings. Metal fuelsNatural uranium metal as used in a gas-cooled reactor. The loss of power can be caused by kinetic energy (heat) or through defective machinery. These are often referred to as generation from renewable sources at a domestic or small community level. ConductorsA substance that allows an electric current to pass through it easily. Renewable EnergyRenewable energy is used to describe the energy produced using naturally replenishing resources. They are positive charges and negative charges. There are different tariffs (SSC) available. International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)Founded in 1988, the IPCC is a scientific intergovernmental body founded by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Charge is measured in coulombs (C). where VAT is charged at the standard rate, CCL (plus VAT on CCL) will usually be added to the bill, where VAT is charged at the reduced rate, the supply is automatically excluded from CCL. Supply Point AQ is the total annual consumption of all meters on a site. Depleted UraniumDepleted uranium means the by-product residues from the uranium enrichment process in which the concentration of the isotope U235 is less than that occurring in natural uranium. This introductory, algebra-based, first-semester introductory college physics book is grounded with real-world examples, illustrations, and explanations to help students grasp key, fundamental physics concepts. Measured in watts and often-expressed in kW or MW. It uses telephone technology and holds the ability to transfer data into a billing system. Electrons orbit a nucleus. New Electricity Trading Arrangements (NETA)In England and Wales these arrangements replaced the pool from 27 March 2001. Combined Half Hourly (HH) Data ChargeCosts associated with collecting and handling metering data from half hourly (HH) read meters. What it means is that the client is free to renegotiate the contract after 12 months and the supplier will either match the lowest price or release the client from the contract to take up the lowest offer. Smart MeteringThe ability to remotely read non-half hourly (NHH) meters. potential. EnrichmentPhysical process of increasing the proportion of U-235 to U-238. charge (electric charge): In physics, charge, also known as electric charge, electrical charge, or electrostatic charge and symbolized q , is a characteristic of a unit of matter that expresses the extent to which it has more or fewer electrons than protons. A written document that suppliers must provide to each customer, each year. The ESCo may perform any or all of the following services: auditing, developing packages of recommended measures, arranging financing, installing or overseeing installation of measures, resident and staff education, equipment commissioning, maintenance, measuring, verifying, and guaranteeing savings. Carbon CreditsA credit or permit arising from a greenhouse gas emissions reduction scheme, such as emissions trading, JI or CDM. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)When natural gas is cooled to a temperature of approximately -160 degrees Celsius at atmospheric pressure, it condenses to a liquid called LNG. Meter Point Administration Service (MPAS)Organisation that holds all information of MPANs. TNUoS stands for Transmission Use of System Charges. www.mpas-online.co.uk. A force majeure event will typically relieve a party from a contractual obligation. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. It is the Organisation or person responsible for providing installed metering for the measurement of gas consumption, and for maintaining the meter in good working order, as required by the Gas Act. Electron mass. Positive charges attract negative charges. Charges are present in almost every type . Transition charge means a nonbypassable rate or charge to be imposed on a customer to pay the customer's share of transition costs. The initial values for Annual Energy use are designated in Exhibit C, and shall be adjusted annually as soon as reasonably practicable after January 1, but no later than March 1 of each year. Reactor-grade uranium is usually enriched to about 3.5% U-235, weapons-grade uranium is more than 90% U-235. Base LoadBase load is the level below which electricity demand never drops, i.e. Match all exact any words . Heat RateEnergy input per unit of time, usually expressed in kWh\h or BTU\h. Review of Gas Meter Arrangements (RGMA)A project to determine industry wide business processes supporting data flows to underpin competition in gas metering services. Energy Efficiency Commitment (EEC)Formerly known as Energy Efficiency Standards of Performance (EESoP), is an obligation placed on all domestic energy suppliers to achieve a specified energy saving target through the installation of energy efficiency measures in homes across Great Britain. When the Company meters at a voltage above distribution secondary, the appropriate following reduction factor shall apply to the Distr bution Capacity Charge, Generation & Transmission Capacity Charge, Non-Fuel Energy Charge, and Delivery Voltage Credit hereunder:Metering Voltage Reduction FactorDistribution Primary 1.0%Transmission 2.0%F. Wind powerThe conversion of energy in the wind into electrical power. Renewable Obligation (RO)This is the main government market mechanism to support renewable energy. Two objects that have an excess of one type of . It allows the emissions from different amounts of electricity to be compared. Net energy metering means the difference between the kilowatt-hours consumed by a customer-generator and the kilowatt-hours generated by the customer- generator's facility over any time period determined as if measured by a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions. Energy is the ability to do work. The figure gives us the voltage scale of the Mpan and reflects both the amount of transmission infrastructure used to supply the point and the amount of energy lost through heat etc. St George charges further into battery space. The standing charges on your energy bill cover the fixed costs of providing your home with both gas and electricity (each will have its own standing charge).. the TRIAD is calculated by looking at the three maximum demand points (in kW) of the supply at half hourly time periods, and then averaging the total. The fuse is a thin wire inside a protective case. Tariff StructureSuppliers quote for electricity in numerous different formats. It is energy contained in raw fuels, and other forms of energy received as input to a system. Energy is the amount of electricity a generator produces over a specific period of time. This normally occurs after 12 months of an 18 month contract. Meter Operator (MOp)The organisation appointed to maintain metering equipment. Distribution Network Operators (DNO)Companies that are responsible for operating the networks that connect electricity consumers to the national transmission system and provide interconnection with embedded generation. To use that stored energy, heat is extracted from the earth through a liquid medium (groundwater or an anti-freeze solution) and is pumped to the heat pump or heat exchanger. AdditionalityIn the context of renewable generation, additionality is about whether the customers action or decision has made a genuine reduction in emissions above and beyond what would have happened anyway. Time Pattern Regimes (TPR)Codes that state what date and time the meter registers start and finish. The UNFCCC aims to prevent dangerous man-made climate change and commits developed countries to take the lead in tackling climate change. Supplier Nominated Interruptible (SNI)A site where the supplier has the right to interrupt the supply for commercial reasons. Climate Change AgreementAn agreement between the Government and a business user, whereby a reduced rate of Climate Change Levy is payable in return for a commitment by the user to achieve certain pre-determined targets for energy usage or carbon emissions. Energy OnlyAn offer of electricity that has no delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) added at the point of quotation. Declared Net Capacity (DNC)The highest generation of electricity (assuming that the source of power is available continuously) being maintained indefinitely without causing damage to the plant, minus the capacity consumed by the plant. We need two things for an electric current to flow: something to transfer energy to the . National Transmission System (NTS)National Grids high pressure gas network. Title (Meter) OwnerThis is also referred to as Legal Title Owner. All commercial reactors are thermal reactors, using a moderator to slow down the neutrons. Anaerobic DigestionA biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. Electric CurrentThe rate at which electricity flows through an electrical conductor, usually measured in amperes (amps). Topics include kinematics, dynamics, circular motion, work and energy, momentum, torque, heat and temperature, the gas laws, thermodynamics, electrical charge and circuits, and an . PJM Interchange Energy Market means the regional competitive market administered by the Office of the Interconnection for the purchase and sale of spot electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce and related services established pursuant to Operating Agreement, Schedule 1, and the parallel provisions of Tariff, Attachment K - Appendix. Voltage measures the energy carried by the charge flowing in a circuit. View Surge Energy Inc.'s Amortization of Deferred Charges (CF) trends, charts, and more. Contract PricePrice of a unit of gas or electricity which the shipper charges the customer. FuseA safety device, which protects electrical appliances by preventing too much electricity flowing into them. This electrical energy is transferred in the circuit into light, heat and movement. These work by capturing the gasses in an absorber, these are then mixed with limestone to produce gypsum which is then dried and can be used in industry. A 1 MW power-generating unit running for 1 hour produces 1 MWh of electrical energy. Since biogas is a mixture of methane (also known as marsh gas or natural gas) and carbon dioxide it is a renewable fuel produced from waste treatment. View Petro-Victory Energy Corp.'s Restructuring Charges trends, charts, and more. Alternative energy technology means equipment, component parts, materials, electronic devices, testing equipment, and related systems that are specifically designed, specifically fabricated, and used primarily for 1 or more of the following: Transportation Company means any organization which provides its own or its leased vehicles for transportation or which provides freight forwarding or air express services. Some of them are caused by high-energy charged particles penetrating the roof. Chemical Energy - Chemical energy is released or absorbed by chemical reactions. CT MeteringMetering that is 100 amp and above. This meter sends your consumption record by telephone or radio every half-hour to a central data bank. ISO 14064This is an international standard for corporate emissions reporting. Kva = kW/power factor. Parallel grid modeThis is where the Cogeneration unit runs in parallel with the grid. Nomination FlowA notice to xoserve from a Shipper to indicate the request for the offer details for a Supply point (transportation, metering, capacity, commodity costs, etc.). Active PowerAlso known as Real Power or simply Power. Firm GasGas supplied to a customer on a guaranteed basis, without interruption. It has to be very good signal for the GSM to work. Kyoto AccordAgreed in Japan 1997 targets 'carbon-rich' gases and commits 38 industrialised countries to emissions cut of 5.2% by 2010. Percentage DayThis refers to the percentage ratio of electricity used in the daytime against that used in the night. The UNFCCC aims to prevent dangerous man-made climate change and commits developed countries to take the lead in tackling climate change. It is stated as a negative polarity. Renewables Obligation Certificate (ROC)Eligible renewable generators receive Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) for each MWh of electricity generated. Coal powered plants have been the mainstay of the industry for decades and account for around a third of Britains electricity generation output. Bilateral Energy TradingTrading whereby two parties (for example a generator and a supplier) enter into a contract to deliver electricity at an agreed time in the future. Photovoltaics (PV)The direct conversion of solar radiation into electricity by the interaction of light with the electrons in a semiconductor device or cell. A positively charged particle is called a cation, while a negatively charged . Kinetic energy is determined by the movement of an object - or the composite motion of the components of an object - and potential energy reflects the potential of an object to have motion, and generally is a function of the position of an object . Electrical energy is the form of kinetic energy because it produces by the movement of the electrical charges. Meter Operator Charges (MOp Charges)This charge covers the cost of maintaining metering equipment. It is related to ATP and ADP concentrations and its value effects rates of metabolism. In order to fulfil their obligation, suppliers can either present enough certificates to cover the required percentage of their output, or they can pay a buyout price of 34.30 per MWh (set by Ofgem for 2007-2008) for any shortfall. This is measured via the Reactive register on a meter and is charged to the customer depending on how much they accumulate. Where VAT is charged at the standard rate but sites are entitled to full or partial relief from CCL, you will need to submit a PP11 Supplier Certificate for each site to advise us what percentage of relief is applicable. The process of generation produces negligible amounts of carbon which is why nuclear is put forward as one way of reducing global carbon footprints. Data Aggregator (DA)The agent appointed to aggregate the meter reading data which is received from the Data Collectors (DC) and subsequently forwarded to the Supplier. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)The international framework established in 1992 to tackle the issue of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. Agreed CapacityAn agreed amount of electrical load for a property, as stated in the propertys Connection Agreement with the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Shipper Interface DocumentA document produced under the auspices of the (National Grid). The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, sometimes referred to as GEMA, that acts as our governing body. The mass of electrons is smaller than that of protons and neutrons. The steam produced passes through a turbine, making it rotate and generating electricity which is then fed into the national grid. Power Exchange (PX)A cleared market for electricity trading, for example APX. Data LoggerA device used to record meter readings and automatically transmit them to the meter reading agency. The CDM is designed to promote sustainable development in developing countries and assist Annex I Parties in meeting their greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments. High Voltage (HV)High Voltage (11,000 Volts or above). An ESCo is normally a deregulated organisation set up to provide energy services (electricity, heat and chilled water) to a defined set of users or a local community separate from the incumbent regulated utilities serving the area. The company is headquartered in Regina, Canada. Man-made climate change is a variation directly attributable to human behaviour. This value is multiplied by 2 to give the MD on an hourly basis. British Electricity Trading And Transmission Arrangements (BETTA)The BETTA arrangement was introduced in 2005 to create a single wholesale electricity market for Great Britain. This is known as qualifying use. Carbon Capture / Storage (CCS)A technological solution for capturing carbon dioxide as it is released into the atmosphere from fossil fuels either before or after combustion. See more for commercial battery storage. Contract Term is defined in Article IV. Non Half Hourly (NHH) MetersUnlike HH meter a meter reader must visit the site to obtain readings. Efficiency is improved through enabling control. Power FactorThis relates to how efficiently electricity is used on your site. It is the single biggest component of the unit price and typically accounts for between 60 and 80% of a businesss total bill. Grid Supply Point (GSP)The (GSP) is the point at which energy is taken from the National Grid transmission system into a local distribution system. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)One of the three market mechanisms established by the Kyoto Protocol. This includes electricity generated by the supplier and electricity bought from other generators, either through contracts or in the marketplace. Examples Stem. Consumers who can load manage are able to significantly reduce their consumption at the three times in the year when the National Grid takes the Triad maximum demand readings which are used to calculate the transmission charges. Our role is to protect consumers now and in the future by working to deliver a greener, fairer energy system. Certain types of equipment cause poor power factor which reduces the capacity of the network to supply power. (That in power reactors is usually 3.5 - 5.0% U-235.). Within the EU, the Emissions Trading Scheme provides a mechanism for capping total C02 emissions and generates a carbon value, as market participants and given are given allocation of CO2 they are permitted to produce, and can buy from or sell to each other to balance their allocations with their requirements. Surge Energy's latest twelve months amortization of deferred charges (cf) is C$2.754 million. This is a basic electric charge definition. Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. Load FactorMeasures the relationship between unit consumption and maximum demand and is the percentage capacity utilisation figure of a site's power consumption. The scheme is mandatory. To reduce these emissions which contribute to acid rain, a Flue Gas Desulphurisation units can be fitted to coal powered plants. Variable. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. Contract Price StructureThis indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. It enables industrialized countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries and to receive credits for reductions achieved. For some rates, it can also include facility and demand costs. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)Allows the transfer of bill data through a secure channel so that customers can receive their bills in a specified format. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. The guarantee was put in place on 1 October 2022. BiogasBiogas is generated when bacteria degrades biological material in the absence of oxygen, in a process known as anaerobic digestion. Sub-MeteringThe term often used when a property owner installs a separate meter to monitor the consumption of a utility such as water, gas or electricity. Annual Energy Use means, (i) with respect to the first 5 years following the Effective Date, the annual electricity usage, expressed in kilowatt hours (kWhs), within the Partys respective jurisdiction and (ii) with respect to the period after the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date, the annual electricity usage, expressed in kWhs, of accounts within a Partys respective jurisdiction that are served by the Authority and (b) Total Annual Energy means the sum of all Parties Annual Energy Use. 89 of 1991, as amended form time to time. Settlements AgencyThis is the body that "settles" the distribution of electricity to establish where and to whom the generated load has been distributed to. Where supplies are wholly or partly for domestic or charitable non-business use, that part of the supply qualifies for the reduced rate of VAT. Combined Heat and Power Quality Assurance (CHPQA)CHPQA provides the means to assess and monitor Good Quality CHP Capacity. PylonA large metal tower that carries very high voltage power lines. Infrastructure CostsThese relate mostly to the costs of providing the infrastructure required to deliver power. This comes from National Grid, and is based on historical usage from previous years. We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. Apparent PowerThe product of the voltage (volts) and the current amps. (Scottish Renewable Order) levy which was set at 0.8%. They may also be requested by the Supplier via the Shipper to provide a meter for the consumers usage. It builds on the approach outlined in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. When the Company meters at a voltage above distribution secondary, the appropriate following reduction factor shall apply to the Distribution Capacity Charge, Generation & Transmission Capacity Charge, Non-Fuel Energy Charge, and Delivery Voltage Credit hereunder:Metering Voltage Reduction FactorDistr bution Primary 1.0%Transmission 2.0%F. For example, a coal power station produces around 890 grams of CO2 for every kilowatt hour of electricity, whereas a gas-fired power station produces around 370 grams of CO2 for each kilowatt hour of electricity. These include the costs of keeping your home connected to the energy network, conducting meter readings, and servicing your account. Capacity ChargeA set charge by the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO) for investment and maintenance of the electricity network, based on the Agreed Capacity of a property. Charge Electrons are negatively charged particles and they transfer electrical. District Network Operator (DNO)The DNO manages the installation and upkeep of the cabling, and the distribution of electricity to the grid supply point. Coal GenerationCoal is ground to fine powder and then burned in huge boilers to heat water. For example, the SOC reading for a computer might read 95% full or 10% full. Fossil FuelAn energy source formed in the Earths crust from decayed organic material. Climate ChangeThe variation in the Earths global climate over time. Coal Bed MethaneNatural gas generated and trapped in coal seams.Coal Bed Methane (CBM) involves directly drilling into unworked coal and coal measures strata to release the methane locked within it rather than utilising methane released as a result of mining activities. However, overall responsibility, as far as the contract is concerned ,will be that of the Engineer in ChargeIDesignated Officer in Charge. standing charge. Charge is measured in coulombs (C). Energy Performance of Building Directive (EPBD)The principal objective of the Directive is to promote the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the EU through cost-effective measures. Energy EfficiencyAchieving desired levels of lighting, heating or cooling for minimum energy use. Qualifying Use LimitThe percentage of domestic use gas on a mixed use site, above which the entire supply is charged at the reduced rate. Energy Services Company (ESCO)A company that specialises in managing energy and water conservation projects. They contain transformers which increase or decrease the voltage of an electric current. These particles can interact with each other generating repulsion and attraction forces due to the electromagnetic field that they generate. This levy was introduced to cover the cost of decommissioning the nuclear generating plants. Definition: charge of a proton. Light - Photons are a form of energy. The period is the time for one cycle, measured in seconds. Each gas has a different global warming potential. It is set and charged by the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO), according to the kVA of a premise. amp-activated protein kinase (ampk) is an energy sensor that senses cellular stresses (oxidative stress and reduced energy charge), increases the activity of the major energy-generating pathways (glycolysis and fa oxidation), and downregulates energy-demanding processes (fa and cholesterol synthesis, protein synthesis).40 activation of ampk This changes when meter is exchanged. In particular the aims are to minimise the environmental impact of the production and use of energy and to increase the share of new and renewable energy sources in EUs energy balance. One of the benefits of tidal power over wind power is the predictability of tidal currents, enabling the developers to know exactly when the turbines will be producing power. Delivery Charge means the total amount charged to the Authorized User for shipment of the Vehicle(s) from the Delivery Origin to the location(s) designated by the Authorized User on Form A: Mini-Bid Request, and on the Purchase Order. Building Energy Rating (BER)Legislation launch in March 2007. q - ee (single electron charge) r = re (electron radius) Charge is wave amplitude at a given distance (r). Small Site Peak Daily DemandSmall site PD Demand = Sum of (reference consumption) for all small sites. Definition: The energy which is caused by the movement of the electrons from one place to another such type of energy is called electrical energy. Make a complaint about your energy supplier, Finding your energy supplier or network operator, Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (Domestic RHI), Non-Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), Green Gas Support Scheme (GGSS) and Green Gas Levy (GGL), Renewables Energy Guarantees Origin (REGO), Counter fraud for environmental and social programmes, Previous Environmental and Social Schemes, How to become a licensed gas or electricity company, Licence modifications, derogations, revocations and transfers, Annual Statement (also known as Annual Gas/Electricity Summary), Automatic Contract Rollover (Auto-Rollover), Subscribe to receive our latest news and communications, Search licences: Electronic Public Register. Non-DomesticA supply point with an AQ of 73,200 kWH (2,500 therms) is deemed as a domestic site. This starts at 3% in 2003, rising gradually to around 10% by 2010 and 15.4% in 2015/16. These contracts have a defaulted rate for supply until a customer requests a fixed price for a fixed period. An energy or generation charge is what Direct Energy charges you for your electricity usage. Day-ahead System Energy Price means the System Energy Price resulting from the Day- ahead Energy Market. The amount of sunlight that strikes the earth's surface in an hour and a half is enough to handle the entire world's energy consumption for a full year. GenerationThis covers the production of electricity at power stations. Energy Savings means an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of an energy efficiency improvement measure, whilst ensuring normalisation for external conditions that affect energy consumption; Water Infrastructure Charge means such a charge as is described in section 146(2)(a) of the Water Industry Act 1991; Transportation Service Agreement means the contract between KUB and Customer whereby KUB agrees to provide firm transportation gas service to the Customer. It aims to promote energy efficiency in the UK by developing a market for energy services and delivering energy efficiency programmes and measures to energy end users. Gas-fired GenerationAround one third of the UKS electricity is currently produced by gas-fired power stations. The certificates can be traded separately from the energy produced. Energy From WasteEnergy recovery of post recycling waste residue - an alternative to landfill. Green certificates represent the environmental value of renewable energy production. Alternating Current (AC)Electricity that changes direction periodically. The state of charge (SOC) is a measurement of the amount of energy available in a battery at a specific point in time expressed as a percentage. Automatic Contract . The Annual Statement contains a range of key tariff information, including tariff name, consumption over the previous 12 months and estimate of annual cost for the next 12 months. The DC may be appointed by the customer but must always be accredited and contracted to the customers Supplier. Electric potential energy , denoted by U, is a scalar physical quantity that is needed to replace a charge against an electric field. Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is an experimental law of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. Delivery charges means charges by the seller for preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of tangible personal property or services. Emissions TradingA market mechanism that allows emitters (countries, companies or facilities) to buy emissions from or sell emissions to other emitters. Many generators do not operate at their full capacity all the time. They include the cost of energy lost as heat as it travels from the power station down the transmission and distribution wires to you (which we call Tloss and Dloss), and charges for using the transmission and distribution networks (which are called TUoS and DUoS). Waste ResidueThe portion of the waste stream (domestic and commercial) which cannot currently be recovered or recycled. A supply point with an AQ of over 73,00kWh is deemed as non-domestic. Firm - the customer agrees to take a pre-determined quantity of gas at a pre-determined price negotiated as part of the contractual agreement (used by the Commercial Gas Business).2. Supply Point Administration (SPA)The process by which Shippers and National Grid agree ownership of supply points. Generally, the atom has a neutral charge, but if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and if the atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged. FInd out more about introducing energy efficiency monitoring tools for your business. Fixed Charges include Standing Charges and Availability Charges. The electric potential energy of a system of point charges is defined as the work required to assemble this system of charges by bringing them close together, as in the system from an infinite distance. Transportation network company driver means an individual who satisfies all of the following: energy storage means, in the electricity system, deferring the final use of electricity to a later moment than when it was generated or the conversion of electrical energy into a form of energy which can be stored, the storing of that energy, and the subsequent reconversion of that energy back into electrical energy or use as another energy carrier. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. Meter Point AQ is the AQ for a particular Meter Point. The electron The coulomb Energy per charge; the unit is the volt, symbolized by V. DC voltage and AC voltage Frequency is the number of cycles per second measured in Hertz. Climate Change ProgrammePublished in 2000, sets out the Government and Devolved Administration strategic approach to tackling Climate Change and meeting the UKs Kyoto target of a 12.5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2008-2012 and the domestic goal of reducing CO2 emissions by 20% by 2010. distance wherein . The rate of CCL is now index-linked and therefore likely to increase on 1 April each year. But, I think you are really looking for the gain or loss in potential energy formula: V = E / q. you just consider the voltage at point A, and the voltage at point B then subtract them. ElectromagnetA magnetic field produced when an electric current is passed through a wire wrapped around a piece of iron. there is a large amount of power being wasted, its puts an additional strain on the distribution network. Connection AgreementA document which states the Agreed Capacity for a property with the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Nuclear reactorA device in which a nuclear fission chain reaction occurs under controlled conditions so that the heat yield can be harnessed or the neutron beams utilised. Half Hourly Data (HHD)HHD is the product of the half-hour data meter. ShipperA shipper buys gas from producers / importers, transports this through the gas network by National Grid, and sells the gas to its customers. 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