This is the adopted opinion, and the opinion of the predecessors is based on superiority (istihbab). As a native speaker why is this usage of I've so awkward? who has reached puberty, m) except with a head cover (khimar). (Sunan Abu Dawud, no. Thirdly, it will be permissible to uncover and expose parts of the Awra in cases of extreme need and necessity, such as medication. As such, legally, one will not be sinful for exposing them, but it would be advisable as a precautionary measure to cover them. Because I am currently leaving with 3 friends which are male and I am too and I never think of this. Note) One should consult a scholar with regards to how the parts of the body are categorized and divided, for at times, one may regard a organ of the body to be one part, whereas, legally, it may be considered to be two parts. (Ruh al-Maani). Due to the failure of distinguishing between the two, many people become victims of misinterpreting Islamic law in one way or another. It is similar to that which is considered Awra in prayer (salat). The thighs are awrah. (See: Tafsir al-Kabir, 8/365). We have to avoid prejudices and it is better for Muslim to also learn how to avoid negative thoughs, in fact not only women, men who show his thighs are also clearly not justified according to Islam. d) Awra in front of (Muslim) Mahrams (unmarriageable kin). (Badaii al-Sanai, 2/124). Consequently, it is permissible to wear those shorts as long as they reveal nothing above the knee, as you mentioned. Rasulullah forbade a person to pray using a blanket without covering it on the shoulders and forbid praying that only wear a pants without a scarf (cloth covering shoulders). [AdSense-C], The above hadith shown that it is an obligation to conceal the upper body while praying. Can you go to the sea wearing clothing that covers the area between the navel and the knee. At times, all the emphasis is laid upon the face, whilst the woman is seen to expose the area above the ankle while walking and there is no realisation that a sin is being committed. The majority of fuqaha are of the view that these ahaadeeth should be followed and they stated that a mans awrah is from the navel to the knee. However, it is essential to cover a part of the knee because the thighs are awrah, and also cover a part of the navel so that the covering of the complete awrah will be done. He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet. "The awrah (that area of the body which must be obligatorily covered) for the male is from immediately below the navel up to below the knees. However, care should be taken that this is limited to only the part that needs treatment. Firstly, the verse of the Quran and the statements of the jurists (fuqaha) are general when discussing Mahrams. Learn more about : benefits of modesty in Islam. Shaykh Ibn Uthaymin (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There are several opinions concerning the matter: One is that the knee is included in the `awrah so it must be covered. Some Fuqahaya Keram opined that the knee should be covered. That is the road to the urinal and its surroundings. (Maraqi al-Falah, P. 58). May Allah reward you with good! (See Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405). Based on that, it is permissible to go to the sea wearing clothing that covers the area between the navel and the knee. Receive updates on our courses, services, and offerings. rev2022.12.9.43105. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that there is a difference on whether the belly button and the knee itself are included. Conceal awrahalso one of the valid requirement in worship, Allah said, O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid. (QS. The first is that it refers to those women who are on the same religion (din) as them (i.e. The 'awrah of a female in Salh is her entire body besides her face, hands and feet. How to say "patience" in latin in the modern sense of "virtue of waiting or being able to wait"? Learn more about : how a woman should dress in Islam. (In Jami' at-Tirmidhi), Do you not know that thigh is a private part ? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As opposed to the above view, both the Hanafi and the Shaf'i scholars consider it obligatory for her to cover . End quote. Navi also needs to be called. Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullah, I pray this finds you well, insha'Allah. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? Narrated by Buraidah, He said: O Mamar, cover your thighs, for the thigh is awrah. What is the 'awrah for men? If this is feared from a corrupt Muslim woman, then one should avoid uncovering in front of her also. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in That is from the signs of Allah that perhaps they will remember. (QS. As for outside Salaah (in front of men and women) the awrah of men according to Imam Malik (A.R) is from between the navel to the knee. If this is not taken care of, then it will not be regarded to be sufficient covering of the Awra. Those who strongly call for and emphasise the necessity of covering the face (not that I object to them) must also realise that the feet are just of the same importance. This is the opinion of the majority of the predecessors (salaf). The Achievements of the Darul Uloom Trinidad & Tobago. However, it is essential to cover a part of the knee because the thighs are awrah, and also cover a part of the navel so that the covering of the complete awrah will be done. Do not unveil your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead. The only exception to this is his wife, as there is no awrah between a man and his wife. Of course you have to understood how the best clothes used while worshiping Him, for example by wearing a koko shirt or loose shirt. The covering of one's nakedness (awra) is of utmost importance for a male and female in Islam, thus the Qur'an and Sunnah have laid great emphasis with regards to this. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Debian/Ubuntu - Is there a man page listing all the version codenames/numbers? Several narrations are used as an indication that the knees are not 'awrah. Imam Ahmad (A.R) says that the awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knees. However, scholars say that if this is difficult, then it will be permissible to expose some part of the body in front of them. 10 Proper Ways How a Women should Dress 5 Best Deeds in the Eyes of Allah Most Muslims can Apply, 5 Precious Benefits of Reciting Subhanallah You can Apply, 5 Good Deeds That Have the Same Reward as Hajj, 5 Morning Habits in Islamic Way You Better Do. However, due to the difference of opinion with regards to it, it would be more precautious and advisable to cover them, as it will be explained in detail later. Famous scholars of the Hanafi school have accepted the opinion that a man's awrah is the area from below the navel to the knees. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Your companion has had a quarrel. And he quoted the hadith. It is necessary (wajib) (and recommended according to another opinion) in the Hanafi school, to cover one's minimum nakedness (between the navel and knee for both men and women) even when alone. (See: Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405, matlab fi satr al-awra). Effect of coal and natural gas burning on particulate matter pollution. Thus, she is not allowed to see the body of a Muslim woman. The extent of the Awra differs from one occasion to another and from one person to another. Generally thighs are associated with women, women who dress but not to covering her awrah until her thighs seen by others are identified as women who are not religious and other prejudices. It is permissible for her to travel with all types of Mahrams except a fire worshipper, for he believes marriage with her to be permissible. But there is some difference of opinion on whether the knee will be included in the awrah. Seven parts are required to touch the ground while in this position: forehead, two hands, two knees, two feet. Awrah in front of mahram men was also debated, some said it's from naval to knee, some said her torso and shoulder has to be covered as well. These also applied between brothers and sisters, either with relatives, friends, or others. He must have reached puberty and is sane, and a boy who is close to puberty is like the one who has reached puberty, except a fire worshipper and an immoral and corrupt person. [2] However, if a quarter of a limb within the 'awrah was exposed mistakenly or involuntarily, Salh will only be invalidated if it remained exposed for the duration of reciting . Both scholars of the Maliki and the Hanbali schools generally consider only what is between the navel and the knee as the 'awrah that a woman must cover in front of other women, regardless of whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. Access course materials, Test your knowledge & Get certified for FREE at https://ilmine.illumeacademy.com/courses/operation-hd-fiqh-of-marriage-sh-assim-al-h. The thighs are included in the awrah, in Salaah and out of Salaah. We also see the various books of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) discussing the issues relating to the Awra of both the male and female in great detail. Should a muslim still keep his/her gaze down even if the person he/she is looking at is covering their awrah? some scholars say neither knees nor the navel are part of the 'awrah and therefore don't need to be hidden (this is the mashhur -the most prominent- view of the madhhab of imam Ahmad and the shafi'i's and maliki's, abu Hanifa said the navel is not 'awrah according to imam an-Nawawi). The reason why travelling with a Mahram who is a fire worshipper is impermissible, is that they (fire worshippers, m) consider marriage with a close relative to be permissible. Our vision at the Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago is to impart a sound Islamic as well as academic education along with good morals. Self-preservation is also an obligation as an Islamic men, in order to avoid the temptation of satan and immorality. Answer Praise be to Allah. It should also be noted that the navel and knees are not 'awrah - only what is between. Their Awra in front of their Mahrams is restricted to the area in between the navel and knees, the stomach and back. In daily life, maleawrah is generally not too noticed, men are rarely considered as the cause an emergence of lust like women did. Another Jamaat faqih thinks that the awrah of men is only a matter of shame. Because the thigh also belongs to awrah, in the Hadith of Jurhud, when the Prophet Muhammad SAW passes through it and the cloth covering his thigh is exposed, later he said : Conceal it (your thy), for it is aurat. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Al Awrah - What Is Obliged To Cover Of The Body Al Awrah - What Is Obliged To Cover Of The Body. she may uncover in front of all the women, m). In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. Because between navel until knee is awrah. (Narrated by Ahmad). 152021. Learn more about : how to increase iman in Islam. (Radd al-Muhtar, 2/464). The face must be covered properly so that no hair is exposed. What is the awrah of men inside Salah & outside Salah in front of men & women according to the 3 schools of thought other than the Hanafi School of Thought? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This is to accustom the child to covering the 'awrah, and is by analogy from the hadith about ordering children to perform salah when they are ten years old. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that there is a difference on whether the belly button and the knee itself are included. Imam al-Quduri (Allah have mercy on him) states: There is nothing wrong in touching those parts that are permissible to see (Mukhtasar al-Quduri). 1 Pgs. This exempts thin and other see-through clothing However, if the clothing is thick in a way that the colour of the skin is not visible, but it is tight to the body, then this should not prevent the validity of Salat However, it is still impermissible to see that part of the body. from the navel up to and including the knees. Tell thrring awrah can be said as one of the way keep out from adultery. The whole concept and idea behind this is that Islam desires its followers to live a life that is chaste and free from any type of corruption or immorality. [AdSense-B], And do not a man seen other manawrah.and a man should not be with another man in one cloth. (Narrated by Muslim), In the daily life for example a man who lives in a same place like a boarding house or a rented house, or are in a same matter such as hospitality (silaturahmi) by gathered together, sometimes fellow men wear clothes that he thinks are the most comfortable such as a very short clothes and pants cause they assuming that with a fellow man it does not matter wearing that kind of clothes, but that matter is not justified in Islam as described with the above hadith, so even though fellow men gathered or are in the same place either at home or wherever they still obligated to conceal his full awrah. (al-Haskafis statement According to the correct opinion) For Allah Most High, even though He sees the covered just as He sees the naked, sees the one with their nakedness uncovered leaving proper manners and sees the covered exhibiting proper manners. The great exegete, Imam al-Alusi (Allah have mercy on him) states: This opinion (of not covering in front of non-Muslim women) is more appropriate these days, for it is almost impossible to cover in front of them. The thighs are included in the awrah, in Salaah and out of Salaah. Somethings like that could just cause lust and ease satan to launch their trickery. In the English language, it is normally translated as nakedness or area of the body that must be concealed. This ruling is based on the verse of the Quran in Surah al- Nur: They (believing women) must not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands fathers, their sons, their husbands sons, their brothers, their brothers sons, their sisters sons or their women (24-31). How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? Although their isnaads are not entirely free of weakness, they strengthen one another, because there is no narrator among them who may be regarded as suspicious, rather their weakness has to do with confusion and ambiguity. Awrah is often associated with women, whereas in Islam, males also have the obligation to conceal their awrah with the limits or guidance that already set in the Islamic sharia(law) since the existance of Islam is to protect the honor and noble of man and woman so as not to be seen by others except by who has the right to see it. the whole body besides the hands, face and the feet. Or can this part be left out? The Hanafis say that she has to cover everything except her face, hands and feet. Many women wear veils, Burqas and Jilbabs that normally cover the ankles, but reveal the leg area above this while walking (especially in the wind, sitting and coming out of a car, etc), thus they commit the sin of exposing What is considered Awra according to all. One must be aware that almost all statements that clearly support the majority view (that of the scholars of the four schools of jurisprudence as the main view) have issues, actually none of them is sahih. (Narrated by Malik). The law of looking at womens awrah in Islam is clearly not allowed just like men. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. The third opinion which is the well-known view among our madhhab is that the navel and the knee are not included in the `awrah, so they do not have to be covered. Also nowadays, Fitnahs such as lesbianism have become so wide spread that it has become necessary for women to observe caution with non-Muslim women. They use a report which says that the Prophet () said, "The knees are 'awrah." (Sunan Daraqutni 878 and others), but this is a weak narration. 1 Pgs. Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (Allah have mercy on him) states: With regards to the statement of Allah or their women, there are two opinions. A woman may make this decision herself in accordance with the surroundings she is in. aminah. (7:27), Anas said, 'When Allah's Messenger () invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there (early in the morning) when it was still dark. (Sahih Muslim). Therefore, it would be permissible for a woman to uncover besides the area between the navel and knees, and the stomach and back in front of her non-Muslim Mahrams, provided two conditions are met: 1)That there be no desire (shahwah) or fear of temptation (fitna), especially when we live in a age where evils such as incest among the non-Muslims is becoming common. Tracy Lopez August 25, 2022. So if the man is shirtless but his awrah shows, you should avoid looking at it irrespective of your own gender. (See: Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, 1/410). If in front of human alone we try to wear good clothes, then how if we are in the presence of Allah? The nose is considered part of the forehead but is only recommended and not required to touch the ground. It will not be permissible to expose the stomach, back or any area which is between the navel and knees. Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: An unbelieving woman is similar to a non-Mahram man according to the correct opinion. Even if the majority seems to agree about one. 73). The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the belly button and the knee itself are not included. In this brief article, I will attempt to shed some light and look comprehensively as to what is a womans Awra. Thus, our discussion is solely regarding Awra, and not Hijab or Niqab. [AdSense-A] An example in daily life is a sportswear which men generally wears a thin and very tight clothes and shorts until the shape and curve of his body is clearly seen while in that place there are so many men and women who are not his mahram, because that will cause on lust. (Narrated by al-Bukhari), Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was sitting in a place where there was water and his knee or knees were uncovered, then when Uthman came in, he covered them. Why did the Council of Elrond debate hiding or sending the Ring away, if Sauron wins eventually in that scenario? With regards to a womans Awra in front of her Mahrams who are non-Muslim, such as a non-Muslim father, brother, son, etc, I could not find an explicit ruling on the issue in the Hanafi School. Our evidence for that is what we have quoted above from Abud-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I was sitting with the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, holding up the hem of his garment to such an extent that his knees showed. (Al Mughni-Ibn Qadama Vol. The Awra of a woman in front of her Mahram men (those with whom marriage is permanently unlawful), such as the father, brother, son, paternal uncle (fathers brother), maternal uncle (mothers brother), father in-law, grandson, husbands son (from another marriage), son in-law, etc consists of the area between the navel and knees, and also the stomach and back. Among other women a woman's awrah is from her navel to her knees. Firstly, it should be remembered that all the parts of the body that need to be covered (in the various situations discussed above) must be covered with clothing that is loose and opaque. In particular, these observations generally require that the cloth not be too thin . Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? I am believing you are male. Awra is an Arabic term the plural of which is Awrat. Dr. Yusuf al-Kardawi said - Both places of shame are Awrah Mugallah. I looked on the internet for an answer, but many of them had said thing which were confusing. See al-Mughni, 2/284 (islamqa #34976. The thighs are awrah, and a part of the knees attached to the thighs will also be awrah. The minimum nakedness ('awra) in the Hanafi school is from below the navel to the bottom of the knee. May Allah guide us all to the straight path, and that we are able to act upon the injunctions of Shariah in a manner that is most pleasing to Allah Almighty. Therefore, (according to the more correct opinion), a woman must cover even in privacy between her navel and (including) knees except when there is a need, such as relieving herself, showering, changing her cloths, etc. The majority view would say: You need to lower your gaze if you see a shirtless man. It is inappropriate for a man to be always prejudiced against a woman who does not close her awrah perfectly while he is also imperfectly covering his awrah. Contents some scholars say both navel and knees are part of the 'awrah and must be hidden. Scholars mention however, that although it is permissible for the spouses to look at any part of the partners body, it is disliked that they become completely naked during cohabitation. Narrated by al-Bukhari. It is clear from that hadiths we can concluded that men are also required to wear a decent dress, conceal the awrah and not showing his thighs to others. The 'awrah of a woman in front of her mahrams is her entire body except that which usually appears such as the face and hair, neck, forearms and feet. (TA) Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? Secondly, the Fuqaha explicitly mention that a Mahram with whom a woman may go on a journey of Hajj includes also a non-Muslim. However, if this is not possible, then it would be allowed to receive treatment from a specialist of the opposite sex, with taking due care of the injunctions and guidance of Shariah. Even though there is some weakness in the isnaads of these ahaadeeth, as there are gaps in the chain of narrators or there is some weakness in some of the narrators, nevertheless they support one another, and when taken as a whole they provide the required evidence. The abdomen should be away from the thighs. some scholars say the (only) navel is included in the 'awrah so it must be hidden. Another example is a man shorts and tight shirts so when he bends his body his back is shown. (See: al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 5/328 & al-Hidaya, 4/461). (al-Haskafis statement Unless it is for a valid reason) Such as, using the toilet or cleaning one self (istinja). And there are similar reports which make one confident that the hadeeth is saheeh, especially since some of them were classed as saheeh by al-Haakim, and al-Dhahabi agreed with him. It is evident from the text of Ibn Abidin that the main reason for the impermissibility of uncovering in front of a non-Muslim woman is that she may describe her to other men. He ('Uthman) then entered and conversed and as he went out, 'Aisha said: Abu Bakr entered and you did not stir and did not observe much care (in arranging your clothes), then 'Umar entered and you did not stir and did not arrange your clothes, then 'Uthman entered and you got up and set your clothes right, so he () said: Should I not show modesty to one whom even the Angels show modesty. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the navel is included. 641, Sunan Tirmidhi, Sunan Ibn Majah and others). But the clothing of righteousness that is best. If the private parts need treatment, then a female should carry out the treatment, as seeing someone of the same sex is less of an evil. (Radd al-Muhtar, 5/261). We also see the various books of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) discussing the issues relating to the Awra of both the male and female in great detail. 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